King James Version

What Does Proverbs 4:7 Mean?

Proverbs 4:7 in the King James Version says “Wisdom is the principal thing; therefore get wisdom: and with all thy getting get understanding. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Wisdom is the principal thing; therefore get wisdom: and with all thy getting get understanding.

Proverbs 4:7 · KJV


Context

5

Get wisdom, get understanding: forget it not; neither decline from the words of my mouth.

6

Forsake her not, and she shall preserve thee: love her, and she shall keep thee.

7

Wisdom is the principal thing; therefore get wisdom: and with all thy getting get understanding.

8

Exalt her, and she shall promote thee: she shall bring thee to honour, when thou dost embrace her.

9

She shall give to thine head an ornament of grace: a crown of glory shall she deliver to thee. a crown: or, she shall compass thee with a crown of glory


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse boldly declares wisdom as the supreme acquisition. 'Wisdom is the principal thing' (רֵאשִׁית חָכְמָה/re'shit chokhmah) uses 're'shit' (beginning/chief thing) to establish wisdom as the highest priority, the foundation for everything else. 'Therefore get wisdom' (קְנֵה חָכְמָה/qeneh chokhmah) employs the commercial verb 'qanah,' meaning purchase, acquire, buy. Wisdom costs something—time, effort, sometimes material resources (paying for education). The parallel phrase 'with all thy getting get understanding' (בְּכָל־קִנְיָנְךָ קְנֵה בִינָה/bekhol-qinyanecha qeneh vinah) emphasizes that amid all other acquisitions, understanding must be obtained. This verse calls for prioritizing wisdom above wealth, pleasure, or status. It anticipates Jesus' command to 'seek first the kingdom of God' (Matthew 6:33) and Paul's counting all else as loss compared to knowing Christ (Philippians 3:8).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This proverb reflects the priority ancient Israelite culture placed on acquiring wisdom above material wealth.

Reflection Questions

  1. What do your priorities and schedule reveal about whether wisdom is truly your 'principal thing'?
  2. What might you need to sacrifice or reorder to make acquiring wisdom your highest pursuit?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
רֵאשִׁ֣ית1 of 8

is the principal thing

H7225

the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)

חָכְמָ֑ה2 of 8

Wisdom

H2451

wisdom (in a good sense)

קְנֵ֣ה3 of 8

therefore get

H7069

to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own

חָכְמָ֑ה4 of 8

Wisdom

H2451

wisdom (in a good sense)

וּבְכָל5 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

קִ֝נְיָנְךָ֗6 of 8

and with all thy getting

H7075

creation, i.e., (concretely) creatures; also acquisition, purchase, wealth

קְנֵ֣ה7 of 8

therefore get

H7069

to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own

בִינָֽה׃8 of 8

get understanding

H998

understanding


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 4:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 4:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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