King James Version

What Does Proverbs 31:26 Mean?

Proverbs 31:26 in the King James Version says “She openeth her mouth with wisdom; and in her tongue is the law of kindness. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

She openeth her mouth with wisdom; and in her tongue is the law of kindness.

Proverbs 31:26 · KJV


Context

24

She maketh fine linen, and selleth it; and delivereth girdles unto the merchant.

25

Strength and honour are her clothing; and she shall rejoice in time to come.

26

She openeth her mouth with wisdom; and in her tongue is the law of kindness.

27

She looketh well to the ways of her household, and eateth not the bread of idleness.

28

Her children arise up, and call her blessed; her husband also, and he praiseth her.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
She openeth her mouth with wisdom; and in her tongue is the law of kindness—The פ (pe, meaning 'mouth') line fittingly addresses speech. Chokhmah (wisdom) encompasses skill, discernment, and moral insight—the central theme of Proverbs itself. Her words aren't idle chatter but edifying counsel. The parallel torat-chesed (law/teaching of kindness) suggests both gracious manner and substantive instruction.

Chesed (covenant loyalty, steadfast love) governs her speech—she speaks truth with grace, correction with compassion. This recalls Proverbs' earlier personification of Wisdom as a woman calling out instruction (1:20-33, 8:1-36). The eshet chayil embodies that wisdom in flesh and blood. She is competent not only in hands (vv.13,19-20) but also in words, teaching her household and community the ways of God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Israelite culture, mothers were primary educators of children (Proverbs 1:8, 6:20), teaching both practical skills and moral instruction. Older women also mentored younger women (Titus 2:3-5). The 'law of kindness' on her tongue reflects Torah's vision of gracious, life-giving speech that builds up rather than tears down.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do your words demonstrate both wisdom (truth/discernment) and chesed (gracious loyalty)?
  2. What would it mean for the 'law of kindness' to govern your speech—not sentimentality but covenant faithfulness?
  3. In what areas might you need to develop competence in words as much as competence in hands?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
פִּ֭יהָ1 of 7

her mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

פָּתְחָ֣ה2 of 7

She openeth

H6605

to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve

בְחָכְמָ֑ה3 of 7

with wisdom

H2451

wisdom (in a good sense)

וְת֥וֹרַת4 of 7

is the law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

חֶ֝֗סֶד5 of 7

of kindness

H2617

kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

עַל6 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

לְשׁוֹנָֽהּ׃7 of 7

and in her tongue

H3956

the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 31:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 31:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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