King James Version

What Does Proverbs 10:31 Mean?

Proverbs 10:31 in the King James Version says “The mouth of the just bringeth forth wisdom: but the froward tongue shall be cut out. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The mouth of the just bringeth forth wisdom: but the froward tongue shall be cut out.

Proverbs 10:31 · KJV


Context

29

The way of the LORD is strength to the upright: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity.

30

The righteous shall never be removed: but the wicked shall not inhabit the earth.

31

The mouth of the just bringeth forth wisdom: but the froward tongue shall be cut out.

32

The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable: but the mouth of the wicked speaketh frowardness. frowardness: Heb. frowardnesses


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The mouth of the just brings forth wisdom, but the froward tongue shall be cut out. Righteous speech produces wisdom benefiting the community; perverse speech will be eliminated. The graphic imagery of tongue-cutting emphasizes divine judgment on destructive speech. While not prescribing literal mutilation, the verse warns that perverse speakers will be silenced - through death if not repentance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Tongue-cutting was ancient Near Eastern punishment for false witness and slander. The imagery warns that destructive speech brings severe consequences, ultimately divine judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. Is your speech producing wisdom that builds up or perverseness that tears down?
  2. What speech patterns need to be 'cut out' from your communication?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
פִּֽי1 of 7

The mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

צַ֭דִּיק2 of 7

of the just

H6662

just

יָנ֣וּב3 of 7

bringeth forth

H5107

to germinate, i.e., (figuratively) to (causatively, make) flourish; also (of words), to utter

חָכְמָ֑ה4 of 7

wisdom

H2451

wisdom (in a good sense)

וּלְשׁ֥וֹן5 of 7

tongue

H3956

the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,

תַּ֝הְפֻּכ֗וֹת6 of 7

but the froward

H8419

a perversity or fraud

תִּכָּרֵֽת׃7 of 7

shall be cut out

H3772

to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 10:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 10:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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