King James Version

What Does Proverbs 31:16 Mean?

Proverbs 31:16 in the King James Version says “She considereth a field, and buyeth it: with the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard. buyeth: Heb. taketh — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

She considereth a field, and buyeth it: with the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard. buyeth: Heb. taketh

Proverbs 31:16 · KJV


Context

14

She is like the merchants' ships; she bringeth her food from afar.

15

She riseth also while it is yet night, and giveth meat to her household, and a portion to her maidens.

16

She considereth a field, and buyeth it: with the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard. buyeth: Heb. taketh

17

She girdeth her loins with strength, and strengtheneth her arms.

18

She perceiveth that her merchandise is good: her candle goeth not out by night. She: Heb. She tasteth


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
She considereth a field, and buyeth it—The Hebrew zamam (זָמַם, to consider/plan) implies careful deliberation, not impulsive acquisition. With the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard (מִפְּרִי כַפֶּיהָ נָטְעָה כָּרֶם, mipri kappeha nat'ah karem)—she funds the purchase from her own earnings (pri, פְּרִי, fruit), demonstrating both independent economic agency and long-term investment wisdom. Vineyards took years to mature, requiring patient capital allocation.

This shatters reductionist readings that confine women to narrow domestic roles. The eshet chayil is a real estate investor, agricultural entrepreneur, and strategic planner. Her economic activity flows from covenant stewardship—managing creation's resources for generational blessing. This anticipates believers as co-heirs with Christ, stewarding His kingdom resources (Romans 8:17). Godly dominion (Genesis 1:28) includes women's full economic participation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Women in ancient Israel could own property and engage in commerce (though legal systems varied). Archaeological evidence shows women as merchants, artisans, and landowners. This verse reflects actual economic practice, not mere idealization. Vineyard investment was culturally significant—wine for covenant meals, trade, and joy (Psalm 104:15).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse challenge cultural assumptions about women's economic roles—does biblical wisdom support female entrepreneurship and investment?
  2. What does 'considering a field' (careful due diligence) teach about stewardship decisions—are you investing resources with prayerful wisdom?
  3. How does planting a vineyard (long-term investment requiring patience) counter contemporary consumerism and short-term thinking?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
זָמְמָ֣ה1 of 7

She considereth

H2161

to plan, usually in a bad sense

שָׂ֭דֶה2 of 7

a field

H7704

a field (as flat)

וַתִּקָּחֵ֑הוּ3 of 7

and buyeth

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

מִפְּרִ֥י4 of 7

it with the fruit

H6529

fruit (literally or figuratively)

כַ֝פֶּ֗יהָ5 of 7

of her hands

H3709

the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-

נָ֣טְעָ6 of 7

she planteth

H5193

properly, to strike in, i.e., fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)

כָּֽרֶם׃7 of 7

a vineyard

H3754

a garden or vineyard


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 31:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 31:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study