King James Version

What Does Proverbs 31:17 Mean?

Proverbs 31:17 in the King James Version says “She girdeth her loins with strength, and strengtheneth her arms. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

She girdeth her loins with strength, and strengtheneth her arms.

Proverbs 31:17 · KJV


Context

15

She riseth also while it is yet night, and giveth meat to her household, and a portion to her maidens.

16

She considereth a field, and buyeth it: with the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard. buyeth: Heb. taketh

17

She girdeth her loins with strength, and strengtheneth her arms.

18

She perceiveth that her merchandise is good: her candle goeth not out by night. She: Heb. She tasteth

19

She layeth her hands to the spindle, and her hands hold the distaff.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
She girdeth her loins with strength, and strengtheneth her arms (חָגְרָה בְעוֹז מָתְנֶיהָ)—This verse begins with the ע (ayin) line of the acrostic poem. To 'gird the loins' (chagar motneha) is warrior language (Judges 18:16, 1 Samuel 25:13), picturing tucking robes into the belt for vigorous action. The eshet chayil (valiant woman) approaches domestic labor with the vigor of a soldier preparing for battle.

The parallel strengtheneth her arms (te'ammetz zero'oteha) emphasizes deliberate cultivation of capability—this is not natural ease but disciplined strength. Ancient Near Eastern women performed physically demanding tasks (grinding grain, carrying water, textile work), and this woman trains herself for excellence. Proverbs celebrates competence as a moral virtue, not mere pragmatism.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Israelite households, women's work was essential to family survival and economic well-being. Textile production, food preparation, and household management required significant physical strength and stamina. The metaphor of 'girding loins' would resonate with an audience familiar with both agricultural labor and military preparedness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does viewing ordinary work as requiring 'warrior-like' discipline transform your approach to daily responsibilities?
  2. What areas of your life require you to deliberately 'strengthen your arms' through disciplined practice rather than relying on natural ability?
  3. How does Proverbs' elevation of competence challenge modern tendencies toward mediocrity or the glorification of ease?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
חָֽגְרָ֣ה1 of 5

She girdeth

H2296

to gird on (as a belt, armor, etc.)

בְע֣וֹז2 of 5

with strength

H5797

strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)

מָתְנֶ֑יהָ3 of 5

her loins

H4975

properly, the waist or small of the back; only in plural the loins

וַ֝תְּאַמֵּ֗ץ4 of 5

and strengtheneth

H553

to be alert, physically (on foot) or mentally (in courage)

זְרֽוֹעֹתֶֽיהָ׃5 of 5

her arms

H2220

the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 31:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 31:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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