King James Version

What Does Proverbs 30:13 Mean?

Proverbs 30:13 in the King James Version says “There is a generation, O how lofty are their eyes! and their eyelids are lifted up. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

There is a generation, O how lofty are their eyes! and their eyelids are lifted up.

Proverbs 30:13 · KJV


Context

11

There is a generation that curseth their father, and doth not bless their mother.

12

There is a generation that are pure in their own eyes, and yet is not washed from their filthiness.

13

There is a generation, O how lofty are their eyes! and their eyelids are lifted up.

14

There is a generation, whose teeth are as swords, and their jaw teeth as knives, to devour the poor from off the earth, and the needy from among men.

15

The horseleach hath two daughters, crying, Give, give. There are three things that are never satisfied, yea, four things say not, It is enough: It is: Heb. Wealth


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
There is a generation, O how lofty are their eyes! and their eyelids are lifted up. This verse begins Agur's prophetic condemnation of four corrupt dor (דּוֹר, generation)—not merely age groups but character types perpetually recurring in human history. The Hebrew ramim (רָמִים, lofty) and nasa'u (נָשְׂאוּ, lifted up) describe haughty eyes, the quintessential biblical symbol of pride.

Scripture consistently associates raised eyes with arrogance that precedes judgment. Psalm 131:1 contrasts the humble: "my heart is not haughty, nor mine eyes lofty." Isaiah 2:11 warns "the lofty looks of man shall be humbled." Physiologically, looking down one's nose communicates superiority and contempt—body language revealing heart attitude. This generation exalts self above others, refuses correction, and despises those deemed inferior. Pride, the first sin (Isaiah 14:12-14), remains the root of all other sins, generating the violence (v.14), greed (v.15-16), and rebellion (v.17) that follow.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Proverbs 30 is attributed to Agur son of Jakeh (v.1), an otherwise unknown sage possibly from Massa, an Arabian region associated with Ishmael (Genesis 25:14). The inclusion of non-Israelite wisdom in Israel's canon demonstrates God's common grace—truth can emerge from unexpected sources when rooted in the fear of Yahweh. The numerical proverb form ("there are three...yea four") appears throughout ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature but reaches its fullest expression in Proverbs 30. These graduated numerical sayings create rhetorical emphasis and mnemonic structure. Agur's four "generations" may have described specific groups in his historical context (oppressive ruling class, violent merchants, insatiable materialists, rebellious youth), but the Holy Spirit's inspiration ensures the text addresses every era.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does pride—'lofty eyes'—manifest in your thought life even when outward behavior appears humble?
  2. What contemporary 'generations' exhibit the haughty spirit Agur condemns: influencer culture, political tribalism, academic elitism, or religious pharisaism?
  3. How does Jesus's teaching on humility (Matthew 23:12, Luke 18:9-14) and His own example (Philippians 2:5-8) counter this generation's proud spirit?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
דּ֭וֹר1 of 6

There is a generation

H1755

properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling

מָה2 of 6
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

רָמ֣וּ3 of 6

O how lofty

H7311

to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

עֵינָ֑יו4 of 6

are their eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

וְ֝עַפְעַפָּ֗יו5 of 6

and their eyelids

H6079

an eyelash (as fluttering); figuratively, morning ray

יִנָּשֵֽׂאוּ׃6 of 6

are lifted up

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 30:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 30:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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