King James Version

What Does Proverbs 26:23 Mean?

Proverbs 26:23 in the King James Version says “Burning lips and a wicked heart are like a potsherd covered with silver dross. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Burning lips and a wicked heart are like a potsherd covered with silver dross.

Proverbs 26:23 · KJV


Context

21

As coals are to burning coals, and wood to fire; so is a contentious man to kindle strife.

22

The words of a talebearer are as wounds, and they go down into the innermost parts of the belly. innermost: Heb. chambers

23

Burning lips and a wicked heart are like a potsherd covered with silver dross.

24

He that hateth dissembleth with his lips, and layeth up deceit within him; dissembleth: or, is known

25

When he speaketh fair, believe him not: for there are seven abominations in his heart. speaketh: Heb. maketh his voice gracious


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Fervent lips with an evil heart are like silver dross covering an earthen vessel. The Hebrew 'dalaq' (burning/fervent) and 'keseph siygim' (silver dross) creates imagery of fraudulent covering. Silver-covered pottery appears valuable but isn't. Smooth speech covering evil heart is similarly fraudulent - appearing genuine while being worthless. This warns against trusting eloquence without evaluating character. Proverbs 26:24-25 expand this: 'He that hateth dissembleth with his lips, and layeth up deceit within him; When he speaketh fair, believe him not: for there are seven abominations in his heart.'

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient pottery could be coated with metallic glaze to appear valuable. Without assaying, fraud wasn't apparent. Similarly, smooth speakers could deceive without discernment. Jesus warned of false prophets who 'come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves' (Matthew 7:15). Paul described false teachers who 'by good words and fair speeches deceive the hearts of the simple' (Romans 16:18). Eloquence doesn't guarantee truth; evaluate content and character, not merely presentation.

Reflection Questions

  1. What smooth speakers are you trusting without evaluating their character or message's truth?
  2. How might your own speech be 'silver dross' - eloquent covering for evil heart?
  3. What discernment would see through fervent lips to detect wicked hearts?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
כֶּ֣סֶף1 of 9

with silver

H3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

סִ֭יגִים2 of 9

dross

H5509

scoria

מְצֻפֶּ֣ה3 of 9

covered

H6823

to sheet over (especially with metal)

עַל4 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

חָ֑רֶשׂ5 of 9

are like a potsherd

H2789

a piece of pottery

שְׂפָתַ֖יִם6 of 9

lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

דֹּלְקִ֣ים7 of 9

Burning

H1814

to flame (literally or figuratively)

וְלֶב8 of 9

heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

רָֽע׃9 of 9

and a wicked

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 26:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 26:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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