King James Version

What Does Proverbs 23:7 Mean?

Proverbs 23:7 in the King James Version says “For as he thinketh in his heart, so is he: Eat and drink, saith he to thee; but his heart is not with thee. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For as he thinketh in his heart, so is he: Eat and drink, saith he to thee; but his heart is not with thee.

Proverbs 23:7 · KJV


Context

5

Wilt thou set thine eyes upon that which is not? for riches certainly make themselves wings; they fly away as an eagle toward heaven. set: Heb. cause thine eyes to fly upon

6

Eat thou not the bread of him that hath an evil eye, neither desire thou his dainty meats:

7

For as he thinketh in his heart, so is he: Eat and drink, saith he to thee; but his heart is not with thee.

8

The morsel which thou hast eaten shalt thou vomit up, and lose thy sweet words.

9

Speak not in the ears of a fool: for he will despise the wisdom of thy words.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The miserly person's external invitation masks an unwilling heart—their calculation betrays their grudging generosity. This warns against receiving hospitality from those who give resentfully. It also challenges us to examine our own motives for giving, ensuring generosity flows from love, not compulsion.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Hospitality customs in ancient Near East demanded feeding guests, even when resources were scarce. Some complied outwardly while inwardly resenting the cost, violating the spirit of generous welcome.

Reflection Questions

  1. How genuine is your hospitality and generosity versus grudging compliance?
  2. What does your attitude while giving reveal about your heart's true condition?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
כִּ֤י׀1 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

כְּמ֥וֹ2 of 13
H3644

as, thus, so

שָׁעַ֥ר3 of 13

For as he thinketh

H8176

to act as gatekeeper; (figuratively) to estimate

בְּנַפְשׁ֗וֹ4 of 13

in his heart

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

כֶּ֫ן5 of 13
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

ה֥וּא6 of 13
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

אֱכ֣וֹל7 of 13

so is he Eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

וּ֭שְׁתֵה8 of 13

and drink

H8354

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

יֹ֣אמַר9 of 13

saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לָ֑ךְ10 of 13
H0
וְ֝לִבּ֗וֹ11 of 13

he to thee but his heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

בַּל12 of 13
H1077

properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest

עִמָּֽךְ׃13 of 13
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 23:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 23:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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