King James Version

What Does Proverbs 23:6 Mean?

Proverbs 23:6 in the King James Version says “Eat thou not the bread of him that hath an evil eye, neither desire thou his dainty meats: — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Eat thou not the bread of him that hath an evil eye, neither desire thou his dainty meats:

Proverbs 23:6 · KJV


Context

4

Labour not to be rich: cease from thine own wisdom.

5

Wilt thou set thine eyes upon that which is not? for riches certainly make themselves wings; they fly away as an eagle toward heaven. set: Heb. cause thine eyes to fly upon

6

Eat thou not the bread of him that hath an evil eye, neither desire thou his dainty meats:

7

For as he thinketh in his heart, so is he: Eat and drink, saith he to thee; but his heart is not with thee.

8

The morsel which thou hast eaten shalt thou vomit up, and lose thy sweet words.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Don't eat the bread of one with an 'evil eye,' nor desire his 'dainty meats.' The 'evil eye' (Hebrew 'ra ayin') refers to stinginess, envy, or malicious intent. A grudging host's food brings no blessing. The parallel with verse 3 warns against meals with ulterior motives—whether from rulers or from envious hosts. Reformed theology values genuine fellowship over manipulative social transactions. We should prefer modest fellowship with sincere hearts over luxurious meals with hidden agendas.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'evil eye' was a common ancient concept indicating jealousy, stinginess, or curse. Sharing meals was covenant-making activity, so eating with someone who had an evil eye was spiritually dangerous.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you discern people's true motives when they offer hospitality or benefits?
  2. Are you generous-hearted in your own hospitality, or do you give grudgingly?
  3. How can you cultivate sincere fellowship rather than manipulative social interactions?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אַל1 of 9
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּלְחַ֗ם2 of 9

Eat

H3898

to feed on; figuratively, to consume

אֶת3 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

לֶ֭חֶם4 of 9

thou not the bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

רַ֣ע5 of 9

of him that hath an evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

עָ֑יִן6 of 9

eye

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

וְאַל7 of 9
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּ֝תְאָ֗ו8 of 9

neither desire

H183

to wish for

לְמַטְעַמֹּתָֽיו׃9 of 9

thou his dainty meats

H4303

a delicacy


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 23:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 23:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study