King James Version

What Does Proverbs 23:8 Mean?

Proverbs 23:8 in the King James Version says “The morsel which thou hast eaten shalt thou vomit up, and lose thy sweet words. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The morsel which thou hast eaten shalt thou vomit up, and lose thy sweet words.

Proverbs 23:8 · KJV


Context

6

Eat thou not the bread of him that hath an evil eye, neither desire thou his dainty meats:

7

For as he thinketh in his heart, so is he: Eat and drink, saith he to thee; but his heart is not with thee.

8

The morsel which thou hast eaten shalt thou vomit up, and lose thy sweet words.

9

Speak not in the ears of a fool: for he will despise the wisdom of thy words.

10

Remove not the old landmark; and enter not into the fields of the fatherless: landmark: or, bound


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The morsel you've eaten from a stingy host 'shalt thou vomit up,' and lose 'thy sweet words.' Eating with a grudging host becomes nauseating when you realize his true heart. Your pleasant conversation ('sweet words') is wasted on someone who resents your presence. This teaches that fellowship requires mutual goodwill. Reformed theology values genuine Christian community over superficial social interactions. We should invest our fellowship and words in relationships characterized by sincere love, not in contexts where we're resented.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In honor-shame cultures, discovering that a host secretly resented you would retrospectively poison the entire experience, making even the food seem disgusting. Hospitality required genuine warmth, not mere duty.

Reflection Questions

  1. Have you experienced the sickening realization that someone's hospitality was grudging, not genuine?
  2. Where are you investing relational energy in contexts that don't value or reciprocate it?
  3. How can you build relationships characterized by mutual love and sincerity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
פִּֽתְּךָ1 of 6

The morsel

H6595

a bit

אָכַ֥לְתָּ2 of 6

which thou hast eaten

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

תְקִיאֶ֑נָּה3 of 6

shalt thou vomit up

H6958

to vomit

וְ֝שִׁחַ֗תָּ4 of 6

and lose

H7843

to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)

דְּבָרֶ֥יךָ5 of 6

words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הַנְּעִימִֽים׃6 of 6

thy sweet

H5273

delightful (objective or subjective, literal or figurative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 23:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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