King James Version

What Does Proverbs 23:4 Mean?

Proverbs 23:4 in the King James Version says “Labour not to be rich: cease from thine own wisdom. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Labour not to be rich: cease from thine own wisdom.

Proverbs 23:4 · KJV


Context

2

And put a knife to thy throat, if thou be a man given to appetite.

3

Be not desirous of his dainties: for they are deceitful meat.

4

Labour not to be rich: cease from thine own wisdom.

5

Wilt thou set thine eyes upon that which is not? for riches certainly make themselves wings; they fly away as an eagle toward heaven. set: Heb. cause thine eyes to fly upon

6

Eat thou not the bread of him that hath an evil eye, neither desire thou his dainty meats:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The prohibition against laboring to be rich warns against making wealth life's primary goal. Cease from one's own wisdom means recognizing the futility of self-dependent striving for security. This doesn't condemn honest work but idolatrous pursuit of riches that displaces trust in God's provision.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Solomon's wealth (and later loss of focus) illustrated this principle. The Teacher in Ecclesiastes similarly concluded that laboring for wealth was vanity and vexation of spirit.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you distinguish between faithful stewardship and striving to be rich?
  2. What would change if you ceased from your own wisdom and trusted God's provision?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
אַל1 of 5
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּיגַ֥ע2 of 5

Labour

H3021

properly, to gasp; hence, to be exhausted, to tire, to toil

לְֽהַעֲשִׁ֑יר3 of 5

not to be rich

H6238

properly, to accumulate; chiefly (specifically) to grow (causatively, make) rich

מִֽבִּינָתְךָ֥4 of 5

from thine own wisdom

H998

understanding

חֲדָֽל׃5 of 5

cease

H2308

properly, to be flabby, i.e., (by implication) desist; (figuratively) be lacking or idle


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 23:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 23:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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