King James Version

What Does 1 Timothy 6:8 Mean?

1 Timothy 6:8 in the King James Version says “And having food and raiment let us be therewith content. — study this verse from 1 Timothy chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And having food and raiment let us be therewith content.

1 Timothy 6:8 · KJV


Context

6

But godliness with contentment is great gain.

7

For we brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we can carry nothing out.

8

And having food and raiment let us be therewith content.

9

But they that will be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition.

10

For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows. erred: or, been seduced


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And having food and raiment let us be therewith content (ἔχοντες δὲ διατροφὰς καὶ σκεπάσματα, τούτοις ἀρκεσθησόμεθα, echontes de diatrophas kai skepas­mata, toutois arkesthēsometha)—'if we have food and covering, with these we will be content.' Diatrophē means sustenance, nourishment. Skepasma means covering—both clothing and shelter. Arkeō means to be enough, to be satisfied.

Paul defines sufficient provision: food and covering. Not wealth, luxury, or abundance—just basic necessities. If we have enough to eat and adequate shelter/clothing, we should be content. Everything beyond is blessing, not necessity. This radically simple definition of 'enough' exposes our culture's inflated expectations.

Contentment isn't having everything we want, but recognizing we have everything we need. God promises to provide necessities (Matthew 6:31-33); beyond that is grace. The contented Christian says, 'I have food, clothing, and shelter—I'm rich!' Such simplicity frees us from the exhausting pursuit of more.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Most people in the ancient world lived at subsistence level—food and basic shelter/clothing were not guaranteed. Paul's definition of contentment was realistic for most believers, who lived modestly. The challenge today: in affluent societies, we've redefined 'necessity' to include luxuries ancient believers never imagined. Paul calls us back to simplicity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does our culture define 'necessities' versus how Paul defines them?
  2. What would change in your life if you truly found food and covering sufficient?
  3. How can Christians practice contentment without becoming indifferent to others' poverty?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 7 words
ἔχοντες1 of 7

having

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

δὲ2 of 7

And

G1161

but, and, etc

διατροφὰς3 of 7

food

G1305

nourishment

καὶ4 of 7

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

σκεπάσματα5 of 7

raiment

G4629

clothing

τούτοις6 of 7

therewith

G5125

to (for, in, with or by) these (persons or things)

ἀρκεσθησόμεθα7 of 7

content

G714

properly, to ward off, i.e., (by implication) to avail (figuratively, be satisfactory)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Timothy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Timothy 6:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Timothy 6:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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