King James Version

What Does Proverbs 22:5 Mean?

Proverbs 22:5 in the King James Version says “Thorns and snares are in the way of the froward: he that doth keep his soul shall be far from them. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thorns and snares are in the way of the froward: he that doth keep his soul shall be far from them.

Proverbs 22:5 · KJV


Context

3

A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself: but the simple pass on, and are punished.

4

By humility and the fear of the LORD are riches, and honour, and life. By: or, The reward of humility, etc

5

Thorns and snares are in the way of the froward: he that doth keep his soul shall be far from them.

6

Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it. Train: or, Catechise in: Heb. in his way

7

The rich ruleth over the poor, and the borrower is servant to the lender . the lender: Heb. the man that lendeth


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The 'froward' (Hebrew 'iqqesh'—twisted, perverse) person's way contains 'thorns and snares.' The righteous who 'keep his soul' stays far from them. The wicked's path is dangerous, while the righteous maintains safe distance. This reflects the Reformed principle of separation from sin. We must not only avoid evil acts but avoid situations and associations that lead to evil. The Hebrew 'shamar nephesh' (keep/guard soul) emphasizes active vigilance in protecting oneself spiritually.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Thorns and snares were dangers in ancient travel—thorns causing injury and snares trapping travelers. Using this imagery for the wicked's path emphasized the real, physical dangers of associating with perverse people.

Reflection Questions

  1. Are there relationships or situations you need to distance yourself from to 'keep your soul'?
  2. How do you balance engaging culture with maintaining separation from sin?
  3. What does vigilantly guarding your soul look like practically?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
צִנִּ֣ים1 of 8

Thorns

H6791

a thorn; hence, a cactus-hedge

פַּ֭חִים2 of 8

and snares

H6341

a (metallic) sheet (as pounded thin)

בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ3 of 8

are in the way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

עִקֵּ֑שׁ4 of 8

of the froward

H6141

distorted; hence, false

שׁוֹמֵ֥ר5 of 8

he that doth keep

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

נַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹ6 of 8

his soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

יִרְחַ֥ק7 of 8

shall be far

H7368

to widen (in any direction), i.e., (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)

מֵהֶֽם׃8 of 8
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 22:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 22:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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