King James Version

What Does Proverbs 13:15 Mean?

Proverbs 13:15 in the King James Version says “Good understanding giveth favour: but the way of transgressors is hard. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Good understanding giveth favour: but the way of transgressors is hard.

Proverbs 13:15 · KJV


Context

13

Whoso despiseth the word shall be destroyed: but he that feareth the commandment shall be rewarded. shall be rewarded: or, shall be in peace

14

The law of the wise is a fountain of life, to depart from the snares of death.

15

Good understanding giveth favour: but the way of transgressors is hard.

16

Every prudent man dealeth with knowledge: but a fool layeth open his folly. layeth: Heb. spreadeth

17

A wicked messenger falleth into mischief: but a faithful ambassador is health. a faithful: Heb. an ambassador of faithfulness


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Good understanding gives favor, but the way of transgressors is hard. Sound judgment (sekhel tov) produces grace/favor; treacherous conduct produces hardship. The verse promises that wisdom eases life's path while wickedness makes it difficult. Transgression's way is 'hard' (etan - enduring, permanent) - wickedness produces lasting difficulty. Wisdom lubricates life; sin creates friction.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reflects covenant theology where obedience brought blessing (favor, ease) while rebellion brought curse (hardship). The principle applied both temporally and eternally.

Reflection Questions

  1. What hardship in your life flows from transgression versus circumstance?
  2. How has good understanding brought favor that eased your path?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
שֵֽׂכֶל1 of 7

understanding

H7922

intelligence; by implication, success

ט֭וֹב2 of 7

Good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

יִתֶּן3 of 7

giveth

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

חֵ֑ן4 of 7

favour

H2580

graciousness, i.e., subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)

וְדֶ֖רֶךְ5 of 7

but the way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

בֹּגְדִ֣ים6 of 7

of transgressors

H898

to cover (with a garment); figuratively, to act covertly; by implication, to pillage

אֵיתָֽן׃7 of 7

is hard

H386

permanence; hence (concrete) permanent; specifically a chieftain


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 13:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 13:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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