King James Version

What Does Proverbs 22:3 Mean?

Proverbs 22:3 in the King James Version says “A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself: but the simple pass on, and are punished. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself: but the simple pass on, and are punished.

Proverbs 22:3 · KJV


Context

1

A good name is rather to be chosen than great riches, and loving favour rather than silver and gold. loving: or, favour is better than, etc

2

The rich and poor meet together: the LORD is the maker of them all.

3

A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself: but the simple pass on, and are punished.

4

By humility and the fear of the LORD are riches, and honour, and life. By: or, The reward of humility, etc

5

Thorns and snares are in the way of the froward: he that doth keep his soul shall be far from them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The 'prudent' (Hebrew 'arum'—shrewd, sensible) foresees danger and hides, while the 'simple' (Hebrew 'pethi'—naive) pass on and are punished. Wisdom involves anticipating consequences and taking preventive action. The simple lack foresight and suffer accordingly. Reformed theology values prudence as a virtue—using God-given reason to assess risks and act accordingly. This isn't fatalism but stewardship. While trusting God's sovereignty, we're responsible to exercise wisdom in avoiding foreseeable harm.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient times, failure to prepare for known dangers (approaching armies, storms, wild animals) could be fatal. Prudence distinguished the wise from the foolish and often meant the difference between survival and death.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you exercise prudent foresight in financial, relational, and spiritual matters?
  2. In what areas might you be 'simple,' ignoring warning signs and heading toward punishment?
  3. How do you balance trusting God's providence with exercising personal prudence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
עָר֤וּם׀1 of 7

A prudent

H6175

cunning (usually in a bad sense)

רָאָ֣ה2 of 7

man foreseeth

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

רָעָ֣ה3 of 7

the evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

וְיִסְתָּ֑ר4 of 7

and hideth

H5641

to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively

וּ֝פְתָיִ֗ים5 of 7

himself but the simple

H6612

silly (i.e., seducible)

עָבְר֥וּ6 of 7

pass on

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

וְֽנֶעֱנָֽשׁוּ׃7 of 7

and are punished

H6064

properly, to urge; by implication, to inflict a penalty, specifically, to fine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 22:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 22:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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