King James Version

What Does Proverbs 16:17 Mean?

Proverbs 16:17 in the King James Version says “The highway of the upright is to depart from evil: he that keepeth his way preserveth his soul. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The highway of the upright is to depart from evil: he that keepeth his way preserveth his soul.

Proverbs 16:17 · KJV


Context

15

In the light of the king's countenance is life; and his favour is as a cloud of the latter rain.

16

How much better is it to get wisdom than gold! and to get understanding rather to be chosen than silver!

17

The highway of the upright is to depart from evil: he that keepeth his way preserveth his soul.

18

Pride goeth before destruction, and an haughty spirit before a fall.

19

Better it is to be of an humble spirit with the lowly , than to divide the spoil with the proud.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The highway of the upright is to depart from evil: he that keepeth his way preserveth his soul. Mesilat yesharim sur mera (מְסִלַּת יְשָׁרִים סוּר מֵרָע, the highway of the upright—departing from evil). Mesillah (מְסִלָּה, highway, raised road) represents the upright person's characteristic path—avoiding evil. Shomer darko shomer nafsho (שֹׁמֵר דַּרְכּוֹ שֹׁמֵר נַפְשׁוֹ, guarding his way guards his soul). Careful living preserves life. The proverb teaches that righteousness isn't passive goodness but active evil-avoidance. Believers must flee temptation (1 Corinthians 6:18, 2 Timothy 2:22) and pursue righteousness (1 Timothy 6:11).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient highways enabled commerce and travel but also brought dangers. Staying on the raised road avoided ditches, marshes, and ambushes. Similarly, the upright's moral highway keeps them safe from evil's dangers. Israel's history showed that departing from God's way brought calamity while keeping it brought life (Deuteronomy 30:15-20). Christ is the way (John 14:6), and walking in Him preserves souls eternally.

Reflection Questions

  1. Is your life characterized by actively departing from evil or merely avoiding obviously bad things?
  2. What does 'keeping your way' look like practically in terms of guarding your heart, eyes, relationships?
  3. How does walking in Christ as the Way (John 14:6) preserve your soul eternally?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
מְסִלַּ֣ת1 of 8

The highway

H4546

a thoroughfare (as turnpiked), literally or figuratively; specifically a viaduct, a staircase

יְ֭שָׁרִים2 of 8

of the upright

H3477

straight (literally or figuratively)

ס֣וּר3 of 8

is to depart

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

מֵרָ֑ע4 of 8

from evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

שֹׁמֵ֥ר5 of 8

preserveth

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

נַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹ6 of 8

his soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

נֹצֵ֥ר7 of 8

he that keepeth

H5341

to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)

דַּרְכּֽוֹ׃8 of 8

his way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 16:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 16:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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