King James Version

What Does Proverbs 10:2 Mean?

Proverbs 10:2 in the King James Version says “Treasures of wickedness profit nothing: but righteousness delivereth from death. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Treasures of wickedness profit nothing: but righteousness delivereth from death.

Proverbs 10:2 · KJV


Context

1

The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son maketh a glad father: but a foolish son is the heaviness of his mother.

2

Treasures of wickedness profit nothing: but righteousness delivereth from death.

3

The LORD will not suffer the soul of the righteous to famish: but he casteth away the substance of the wicked. the substance: or, the wicked for their wickedness

4

He becometh poor that dealeth with a slack hand: but the hand of the diligent maketh rich.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Treasures of wickedness profit nothing, but righteousness delivers from death. Ill-gotten gain provides no lasting benefit - what's gained unrighteously cannot truly profit. In contrast, righteousness delivers from death - both temporal consequences and eternal judgment. This verse refutes pragmatic immorality, insisting that wrong means can never produce right ends. Only righteousness, ultimately found in Christ, saves from death.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reflects wisdom literature's recurring theme that wickedness, however temporarily profitable, leads to death while righteousness leads to life. Ancient Israel saw this confirmed repeatedly in individuals' and nations' fates.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'treasures of wickedness' are you pursuing that ultimately profit nothing?
  2. How does Christ's righteousness deliver you from death's power?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
לֹא1 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

י֭וֹעִילוּ2 of 7

profit

H3276

properly, to ascend; figuratively, to be valuable (objectively; useful, subjectively; benefited)

אוֹצְר֣וֹת3 of 7

Treasures

H214

a depository

רֶ֑שַׁע4 of 7

of wickedness

H7562

a wrong (especially moral)

וּ֝צְדָקָ֗ה5 of 7

nothing but righteousness

H6666

rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)

תַּצִּ֥יל6 of 7

delivereth

H5337

to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense

מִמָּֽוֶת׃7 of 7

from death

H4194

death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 10:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 10:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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