King James Version

What Does Proverbs 13:11 Mean?

Proverbs 13:11 in the King James Version says “Wealth gotten by vanity shall be diminished: but he that gathereth by labour shall increase. by labour: Heb. with the ha... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Wealth gotten by vanity shall be diminished: but he that gathereth by labour shall increase. by labour: Heb. with the hand

Proverbs 13:11 · KJV


Context

9

The light of the righteous rejoiceth: but the lamp of the wicked shall be put out. lamp: or, candle

10

Only by pride cometh contention: but with the well advised is wisdom.

11

Wealth gotten by vanity shall be diminished: but he that gathereth by labour shall increase. by labour: Heb. with the hand

12

Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: but when the desire cometh, it is a tree of life.

13

Whoso despiseth the word shall be destroyed: but he that feareth the commandment shall be rewarded. shall be rewarded: or, shall be in peace


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Wealth gotten by vanity shall be diminished, but he that gathers by labor shall increase. Ill-gotten wealth (hebel - vapor, vanity) dissipates quickly; honestly earned wealth grows. The verse distinguishes between legitimate and illegitimate wealth acquisition. Shortcuts to riches (gambling, fraud, get-rich-quick schemes) lead to loss. Patient, honest labor builds lasting wealth. The principle: means matter, not just ends.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reflects wisdom tradition's emphasis on honest labor versus schemes to acquire quick wealth. Ancient con games and gambling depleted resources as surely as modern versions.

Reflection Questions

  1. How much of your wealth-building strategy relies on honest labor versus 'vanity' shortcuts?
  2. What 'vain' wealth-seeking should you abandon for patient, diligent work?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
ה֭וֹן1 of 7

Wealth

H1952

wealth; by implication, enough

מֵהֶ֣בֶל2 of 7

gotten by vanity

H1892

emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb

יִמְעָ֑ט3 of 7

shall be diminished

H4591

properly, to pare off, i.e., lessen; intransitively, to be (or causatively, to make) small or few (or figuratively, ineffective)

וְקֹבֵ֖ץ4 of 7

but he that gathereth

H6908

to grasp, i.e., collect

עַל5 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יָ֣ד6 of 7

by labour

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

יַרְבֶּֽה׃7 of 7

shall increase

H7235

to increase (in whatever respect)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 13:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 13:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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