King James Version

What Does Proverbs 21:26 Mean?

Proverbs 21:26 in the King James Version says “He coveteth greedily all the day long: but the righteous giveth and spareth not. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He coveteth greedily all the day long: but the righteous giveth and spareth not.

Proverbs 21:26 · KJV


Context

24

Proud and haughty scorner is his name, who dealeth in proud wrath. in proud: Heb. in the wrath of pride

25

The desire of the slothful killeth him; for his hands refuse to labour.

26

He coveteth greedily all the day long: but the righteous giveth and spareth not.

27

The sacrifice of the wicked is abomination: how much more, when he bringeth it with a wicked mind? with: Heb. in wickedness?

28

A false witness shall perish: but the man that heareth speaketh constantly. A: Heb. A witness of lies


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The wicked 'coveteth greedily all the day long'—constantly consumed by desire for more. By contrast, 'the righteous giveth and spareth not'—consistently generous without holding back. These opposite orientations reveal different heart conditions. The wicked person operates from scarcity mentality and selfish grasping; the righteous from abundance consciousness and generous trust in God's provision. Covetousness violates the tenth commandment and demonstrates idolatry—making material things ultimate. Generosity reflects God's character and trust in His promises. The righteous person gives freely because he understands that everything belongs to God and that generosity produces blessing. Conversion transforms economic behavior from hoarding to stewardship and from grasping to giving.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's law included provisions for systematic generosity—tithes, gleaning rights, Jubilee debt forgiveness. Righteousness expressed itself through economic justice and generosity.

Reflection Questions

  1. Does your use of money reflect covetous hoarding or righteous generosity?
  2. What specific acts of generosity is God calling you to that you're resisting?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כָּל1 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַ֭יּוֹם2 of 8

all the day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הִתְאַוָּ֣ה3 of 8

He coveteth

H183

to wish for

תַאֲוָ֑ה4 of 8

greedily

H8378

a longing; by implication, a delight (subjectively, satisfaction, objectively, a charm)

וְצַדִּ֥יק5 of 8

long but the righteous

H6662

just

יִ֝תֵּ֗ן6 of 8

giveth

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

וְלֹ֣א7 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַחְשֹֽׂךְ׃8 of 8

and spareth

H2820

to restrain or (reflexive) refrain; by implication, to refuse, spare, preserve; to observe


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 21:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 21:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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