King James Version

What Does Proverbs 21:23 Mean?

Proverbs 21:23 in the King James Version says “Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue keepeth his soul from troubles. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue keepeth his soul from troubles.

Proverbs 21:23 · KJV


Context

21

He that followeth after righteousness and mercy findeth life, righteousness, and honour.

22

A wise man scaleth the city of the mighty, and casteth down the strength of the confidence thereof.

23

Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue keepeth his soul from troubles.

24

Proud and haughty scorner is his name, who dealeth in proud wrath. in proud: Heb. in the wrath of pride

25

The desire of the slothful killeth him; for his hands refuse to labour.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Guarding mouth and tongue preserves one from troubles. Careless speech brings self-inflicted calamity—gossip, lying, harsh words all create problems for the speaker. James 3's teaching on the tongue's power to bless or curse expands this wisdom.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In communities where reputation was everything, unguarded speech could destroy one's standing and relationships. The wise exercised verbal restraint as self-preservation.

Reflection Questions

  1. What troubles have you brought on yourself through unguarded speech?
  2. How can you better guard your tongue to keep yourself from calamity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
שֹׁמֵ֖ר1 of 6

Whoso keepeth

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

פִּ֭יו2 of 6

his mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

וּלְשׁוֹנ֑וֹ3 of 6

and his tongue

H3956

the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,

שֹׁמֵ֖ר4 of 6

Whoso keepeth

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

מִצָּר֣וֹת5 of 6

from troubles

H6869

transitively, a female rival

נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃6 of 6

his soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 21:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 21:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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