King James Version

What Does Proverbs 13:3 Mean?

Proverbs 13:3 in the King James Version says “He that keepeth his mouth keepeth his life: but he that openeth wide his lips shall have destruction. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He that keepeth his mouth keepeth his life: but he that openeth wide his lips shall have destruction.

Proverbs 13:3 · KJV


Context

1

A wise son heareth his father's instruction: but a scorner heareth not rebuke.

2

A man shall eat good by the fruit of his mouth: but the soul of the transgressors shall eat violence.

3

He that keepeth his mouth keepeth his life: but he that openeth wide his lips shall have destruction.

4

The soul of the sluggard desireth, and hath nothing: but the soul of the diligent shall be made fat.

5

A righteous man hateth lying : but a wicked man is loathsome, and cometh to shame.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Guarding speech preserves life, while rash talk invites destruction. The mouth's control demonstrates self-discipline reflecting the Spirit's fruit. Unbridled speech reveals ungoverned heart, while measured words show wisdom's restraint.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In courts and councils, careless speech could result in death sentences or political downfall. Even in daily life, unguarded words destroyed relationships and reputations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How carefully do you consider your words before speaking?
  2. What recent rash speech brought negative consequences you could have avoided?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
נֹצֵ֣ר1 of 8

He that keepeth

H5341

to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)

פִּ֭יו2 of 8

his mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

שֹׁמֵ֣ר3 of 8

keepeth

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

נַפְשׁ֑וֹ4 of 8

his life

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

פֹּשֵׂ֥ק5 of 8

but he that openeth wide

H6589

to dispart (the feet or lips), i.e., become licentious

שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו6 of 8

his lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

מְחִתָּה7 of 8

shall have destruction

H4288

properly, a dissolution; concretely, a ruin, or (abstractly) consternation

לֽוֹ׃8 of 8
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 13:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 13:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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