King James Version

What Does Proverbs 21:22 Mean?

Proverbs 21:22 in the King James Version says “A wise man scaleth the city of the mighty, and casteth down the strength of the confidence thereof. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A wise man scaleth the city of the mighty, and casteth down the strength of the confidence thereof.

Proverbs 21:22 · KJV


Context

20

There is treasure to be desired and oil in the dwelling of the wise; but a foolish man spendeth it up.

21

He that followeth after righteousness and mercy findeth life, righteousness, and honour.

22

A wise man scaleth the city of the mighty, and casteth down the strength of the confidence thereof.

23

Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue keepeth his soul from troubles.

24

Proud and haughty scorner is his name, who dealeth in proud wrath. in proud: Heb. in the wrath of pride


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The wise man achieves what brute force cannot—he 'scaleth the city of the mighty' through strategy and intelligence. Physical strength alone is insufficient; wisdom provides superior advantage. The 'strength' trusted by the mighty becomes their downfall when opposed by superior tactics. This affirms wisdom's supremacy over mere power. In spiritual warfare, believers overcome not through human might but through God's wisdom and power (2 Corinthians 10:4). The principle extends broadly: wisdom solves problems that force cannot, wins conflicts that violence escalates, and achieves objectives that coercion attempts. Wisdom harnesses strength effectively; without wisdom, strength often produces destruction.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient warfare included besieging fortified cities. While military strength mattered, clever strategy often determined outcomes—Jericho fell through obedience, not assault.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you rely on your own strength and resources, or do you seek God's wisdom?
  2. How can you apply strategic wisdom to challenges you face rather than merely trying harder?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
עִ֣יר1 of 7

the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

גִּ֭בֹּרִים2 of 7

of the mighty

H1368

powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant

עָלָ֣ה3 of 7

man scaleth

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

חָכָ֑ם4 of 7

A wise

H2450

wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)

וַ֝יֹּ֗רֶד5 of 7

and casteth down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

עֹ֣ז6 of 7

the strength

H5797

strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)

מִבְטֶחָֽה׃7 of 7

of the confidence

H4009

properly, a refuge, i.e., (objective) security, or (subjective) assurance


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 21:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 21:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study