King James Version

What Does Proverbs 20:8 Mean?

Proverbs 20:8 in the King James Version says “A king that sitteth in the throne of judgment scattereth away all evil with his eyes. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A king that sitteth in the throne of judgment scattereth away all evil with his eyes.

Proverbs 20:8 · KJV


Context

6

Most men will proclaim every one his own goodness: but a faithful man who can find? goodness: or, bounty

7

The just man walketh in his integrity: his children are blessed after him.

8

A king that sitteth in the throne of judgment scattereth away all evil with his eyes.

9

Who can say, I have made my heart clean, I am pure from my sin?

10

Divers weights , and divers measures , both of them are alike abomination to the LORD. Divers weights: Heb. A stone and a stone divers measures: Heb. an ephah and an ephah


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A king on the throne of judgment 'scattereth away all evil with his eyes.' The Hebrew 'zarah' (scatter/winnow) suggests separating wheat from chaff. A wise judge perceives truth and evil, rendering righteous verdicts. His penetrating gaze discerns deception. This points to Christ's perfect judgment—He 'searches hearts and minds' (Revelation 2:23). Reformed theology anticipates the final judgment when all evil is separated from good. This verse also instructs earthly judges to pursue discernment, recognizing that their office reflects God's judicial authority.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient kings functioned as supreme judges. Their ability to discern truth from lies, innocent from guilty, was essential for maintaining justice. Solomon's wisdom in judgment exemplified this ideal (1 Kings 3:16-28).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you prepare for Christ's judgment when all will be exposed before His eyes?
  2. If you hold positions of judgment or decision-making, do you seek discernment to separate truth from deception?
  3. What does it mean to live coram Deo, under the gaze of the all-seeing Judge?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
מֶ֗לֶךְ1 of 9

A king

H4428

a king

יוֹשֵׁ֥ב2 of 9

that sitteth in

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

עַל3 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כִּסֵּא4 of 9

the throne

H3678

properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)

דִ֑ין5 of 9

of judgment

H1779

judgement (the suit, justice, sentence or tribunal); by implication also strife

מְזָרֶ֖ה6 of 9

scattereth away

H2219

to toss about; by implication, to diffuse, winnow

בְעֵינָ֣יו7 of 9

with his eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

כָּל8 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

רָֽע׃9 of 9

all evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 20:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 20:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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