King James Version

What Does Psalms 99:4 Mean?

Psalms 99:4 in the King James Version says “The king's strength also loveth judgment; thou dost establish equity, thou executest judgment and righteousness in Jacob... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 99 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The king's strength also loveth judgment; thou dost establish equity, thou executest judgment and righteousness in Jacob.

Psalms 99:4 · KJV


Context

2

The LORD is great in Zion; and he is high above all the people.

3

Let them praise thy great and terrible name; for it is holy.

4

The king's strength also loveth judgment; thou dost establish equity, thou executest judgment and righteousness in Jacob.

5

Exalt ye the LORD our God, and worship at his footstool ; for he is holy. he is: or, it is holy

6

Moses and Aaron among his priests, and Samuel among them that call upon his name; they called upon the LORD, and he answered them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The declaration that 'the king's strength also loveth judgment' presents God's power as being devoted to justice (mishpat). Unlike earthly tyrants who use power for oppression, God's strength serves righteousness. The phrase 'thou dost establish equity' (meysharim—uprightness, fairness) shows God actively creating just order. Executing 'judgment and righteousness in Jacob' demonstrates God's involvement in establishing justice among His covenant people. This verse refutes the notion that power and justice are opposed—in God they are perfectly united.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's experience of Egyptian oppression and their own laws (Torah) provided context for appreciating a powerful King who uses strength to establish justice rather than exploit the weak.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's commitment to justice encourage you when you face injustice or oppression?
  2. In what ways can you use whatever power or influence you have to establish equity and righteousness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְעֹ֥ז1 of 12

strength

H5797

strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)

מֶלֶךְ֮2 of 12

The king's

H4428

a king

מִשְׁפָּ֥ט3 of 12

judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

אָ֫הֵ֥ב4 of 12

also loveth

H157

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

אַ֭תָּה5 of 12
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

כּוֹנַ֣נְתָּ6 of 12

thou dost establish

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

מֵישָׁרִ֑ים7 of 12

equity

H4339

evenness, i.e., (figuratively) prosperity or concord; also straightness, i.e., (figuratively) rectitude (only in plural with singular sense; often adv

מִשְׁפָּ֥ט8 of 12

judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

וּ֝צְדָקָ֗ה9 of 12

and righteousness

H6666

rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)

בְּיַעֲקֹ֤ב׀10 of 12

in Jacob

H3290

jaakob, the israelitish patriarch

אַתָּ֬ה11 of 12
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

עָשִֽׂיתָ׃12 of 12

thou executest

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 99:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 99:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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