King James Version

What Does Psalms 72:4 Mean?

Psalms 72:4 in the King James Version says “He shall judge the poor of the people, he shall save the children of the needy, and shall break in pieces the oppressor. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 72 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He shall judge the poor of the people, he shall save the children of the needy, and shall break in pieces the oppressor.

Psalms 72:4 · KJV


Context

2

He shall judge thy people with righteousness, and thy poor with judgment.

3

The mountains shall bring peace to the people, and the little hills, by righteousness.

4

He shall judge the poor of the people, he shall save the children of the needy, and shall break in pieces the oppressor.

5

They shall fear thee as long as the sun and moon endure, throughout all generations.

6

He shall come down like rain upon the mown grass: as showers that water the earth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The king 'shall judge the poor of the people' and 'save the children of the needy,' demonstrating God's heart for the vulnerable. 'Break in pieces the oppressor' shows that protecting the weak requires confronting the powerful who exploit them. True justice isn't neutral but actively defends those unable to defend themselves. Christ embodies this perfectly, lifting the lowly and humbling the proud (Luke 1:52-53), ultimately destroying all oppression at His return.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient kings often exploited rather than protected the poor. God's ideal king reversed this pattern, making care for the vulnerable the measure of righteous rule (Jeremiah 22:15-16).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's defense of the poor and needy shape your priorities and resource allocation?
  2. What oppressive systems or individuals need to be 'broken in pieces' to protect the vulnerable?
  3. How can the church function as advocate and defender for those society marginalizes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
יִשְׁפֹּ֤ט׀1 of 8

He shall judge

H8199

to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal

עֲֽנִיֵּי2 of 8

the poor

H6041

depressed, in mind or circumstances

עָ֗ם3 of 8

of the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

י֭וֹשִׁיעַ4 of 8

he shall save

H3467

properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor

לִבְנֵ֣י5 of 8

the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אֶבְי֑וֹן6 of 8

of the needy

H34

destitute

וִֽידַכֵּ֣א7 of 8

and shall break in pieces

H1792

to crumble; transitively, to bruise (literally or figuratively)

עוֹשֵֽׁק׃8 of 8

the oppressor

H6231

to press upon, i.e., oppress, defraud, violate, overflow


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 72:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 72:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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