King James Version

What Does Proverbs 18:12 Mean?

Proverbs 18:12 in the King James Version says “Before destruction the heart of man is haughty, and before honour is humility. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Before destruction the heart of man is haughty, and before honour is humility.

Proverbs 18:12 · KJV


Context

10

The name of the LORD is a strong tower: the righteous runneth into it, and is safe. safe: Heb. set aloft

11

The rich man's wealth is his strong city, and as an high wall in his own conceit.

12

Before destruction the heart of man is haughty, and before honour is humility.

13

He that answereth a matter before he heareth it, it is folly and shame unto him. answereth: Heb. returneth a word

14

The spirit of a man will sustain his infirmity; but a wounded spirit who can bear?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Pride precedes destruction, humility before honor—this reversal of worldly wisdom shows God's kingdom operates by different principles. The proud heart exalts itself for a fall, while the humble are lifted by God. This anticipates Jesus' teaching that the last shall be first (Matthew 23:12).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient rulers who exalted themselves often fell dramatically (Nebuchadnezzar, Belshazzar, Herod). God's pattern of humbling the proud and exalting the humble was demonstrated throughout Scripture.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does pride set you up for falls you could avoid through humility?
  2. In what areas do you need to humble yourself to receive God's honor?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְלִפְנֵ֖י1 of 8

Before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

שֶׁ֭בֶר2 of 8

destruction

H7667

a fracture, figuratively, ruin; specifically, a solution (of a dream)

יִגְבַּ֣הּ3 of 8

is haughty

H1361

to soar, i.e., be lofty; figuratively, to be haughty

לֵב4 of 8

the heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

אִ֑ישׁ5 of 8

of man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

וְלִפְנֵ֖י6 of 8

Before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

כָב֣וֹד7 of 8

honour

H3519

properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness

עֲנָוָֽה׃8 of 8

is humility

H6038

condescension, human and subjective (modesty), or divine and objective (clemency)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 18:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 18:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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