King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 5:29 Mean?

Deuteronomy 5:29 in the King James Version says “O that there were such an heart in them, that they would fear me, and keep all my commandments always, that it might be ... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

O that there were such an heart in them, that they would fear me, and keep all my commandments always, that it might be well with them, and with their children for ever!

Deuteronomy 5:29 · KJV


Context

27

Go thou near, and hear all that the LORD our God shall say: and speak thou unto us all that the LORD our God shall speak unto thee; and we will hear it, and do it.

28

And the LORD heard the voice of your words, when ye spake unto me; and the LORD said unto me, I have heard the voice of the words of this people, which they have spoken unto thee: they have well said all that they have spoken.

29

O that there were such an heart in them, that they would fear me, and keep all my commandments always, that it might be well with them, and with their children for ever!

30

Go say to them, Get you into your tents again.

31

But as for thee, stand thou here by me, and I will speak unto thee all the commandments, and the statutes, and the judgments, which thou shalt teach them, that they may do them in the land which I give them to possess it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's lament 'O that there were such an heart in them' reveals divine desire for genuine inward transformation, not mere external compliance. The Hebrew 'mi-yitten' (who will give/O that) expresses deep longing. God desires 'that they would fear me, and keep all my commandments always'—permanent, heartfelt obedience flowing from reverential love. The promise 'that it might be well with them, and with their children for ever' shows obedience brings multi-generational blessing. This verse anticipates the new covenant where God writes law on hearts (Jeremiah 31:33, Ezekiel 36:26-27). Only sovereign grace produces the transformed heart capable of covenant faithfulness.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Despite initial commitment at Sinai, Israel repeatedly violated covenant: golden calf (Exodus 32), rebellion at Kadesh (Numbers 14), Baal worship (Numbers 25), and cyclical apostasy throughout Judges, Kings, and Chronicles. The problem wasn't lack of revelation or external structure but heart corruption requiring regeneration. The prophets repeatedly called for circumcised hearts (Deuteronomy 10:16, Jeremiah 4:4), anticipating new covenant transformation. Only Christ's atonement and Spirit's indwelling produce genuine obedience.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's desire for 'such an heart' reveal that external compliance without heart transformation doesn't constitute true obedience?
  2. In what ways does this verse anticipate the new covenant promise where God Himself creates willing, obedient hearts in His elect (Ezekiel 36:26-27)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 19 words
מִֽי1 of 19

an

H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

יִתֵּ֡ן2 of 19

in them

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

וְהָיָה֩3 of 19
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לְבָבָ֨ם4 of 19

heart

H3824

the heart (as the most interior organ)

זֶ֜ה5 of 19

O that there were such

H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

לָהֶ֗ם6 of 19
H0
לְיִרְאָ֥ה7 of 19

that they would fear

H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

אֹתִ֛י8 of 19
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

וְלִשְׁמֹ֥ר9 of 19

me and keep

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

אֶת10 of 19
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל11 of 19
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מִצְוֹתַ֖י12 of 19

all my commandments

H4687

a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)

כָּל13 of 19
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַיָּמִ֑ים14 of 19

always

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

לְמַ֨עַן15 of 19
H4616

properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that

יִיטַ֥ב16 of 19

that it might be well

H3190

to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)

לָהֶ֛ם17 of 19
H0
וְלִבְנֵיהֶ֖ם18 of 19

with them and with their children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

לְעֹלָֽם׃19 of 19

for ever

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 5:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 5:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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