King James Version

What Does Proverbs 16:21 Mean?

Proverbs 16:21 in the King James Version says “The wise in heart shall be called prudent: and the sweetness of the lips increaseth learning. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The wise in heart shall be called prudent: and the sweetness of the lips increaseth learning.

Proverbs 16:21 · KJV


Context

19

Better it is to be of an humble spirit with the lowly , than to divide the spoil with the proud.

20

He that handleth a matter wisely shall find good: and whoso trusteth in the LORD, happy is he. handleth: or, understandeth a matter

21

The wise in heart shall be called prudent: and the sweetness of the lips increaseth learning.

22

Understanding is a wellspring of life unto him that hath it: but the instruction of fools is folly.

23

The heart of the wise teacheth his mouth, and addeth learning to his lips. teacheth: Heb. maketh wise


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The wise in heart shall be called prudent: and the sweetness of the lips increaseth learning. Lachakham-lev yiqqare navon (לַחֲכַם־לֵב יִקָּרֵא נָבוֹן, to the wise in heart will be called discerning). Wisdom earns a reputation for discernment. Umetoq sefatayim yosif leqach (וּמֶתֶק שְׂפָתַיִם יֹסִיף לֶקַח, and sweetness of lips adds learning). Metoq (מֶתֶק, sweetness) in speech increases (yasaf, יָסַף, add, increase) leqach (לֶקַח, learning, instruction, persuasiveness). Wise hearts and pleasant speech combine to maximize influence and teaching effectiveness. Believers should speak truth in love (Ephesians 4:15), combining sound doctrine with gracious delivery (Colossians 4:6).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient teachers' effectiveness depended on both content (wisdom) and delivery (pleasant speech). Harsh truth without grace alienated hearers. Empty pleasantries without wisdom wasted time. Effective instruction required both. Solomon demonstrated this combination in his wisdom writings. Jesus perfectly modeled it—full of grace and truth (John 1:14), speaking with authority yet attracting common people who heard Him gladly (Mark 12:37).

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you have wisdom without pleasant delivery, or pleasant words without wisdom—or both?
  2. How can you cultivate both wise content and gracious communication in your teaching and conversations?
  3. What does 'sweetness of lips' that increases learning look like in gospel contexts (evangelism, discipleship, counseling)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
לַחֲכַם1 of 8

The wise

H2450

wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)

לֵ֭ב2 of 8

in heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

יִקָּרֵ֣א3 of 8

shall be called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

נָב֑וֹן4 of 8

prudent

H995

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand

וּמֶ֥תֶק5 of 8

and the sweetness

H4986

figuratively, pleasantness (of discourse)

שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם6 of 8

of the lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

יֹסִ֥יף7 of 8

increaseth

H3254

to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)

לֶֽקַח׃8 of 8

learning

H3948

properly, something received, i.e., (mentally) instruction (whether on the part of the teacher or hearer); also (in an active and sinister sense) inve


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 16:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 16:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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