King James Version

What Does Proverbs 16:19 Mean?

Proverbs 16:19 in the King James Version says “Better it is to be of an humble spirit with the lowly , than to divide the spoil with the proud. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Better it is to be of an humble spirit with the lowly , than to divide the spoil with the proud.

Proverbs 16:19 · KJV


Context

17

The highway of the upright is to depart from evil: he that keepeth his way preserveth his soul.

18

Pride goeth before destruction, and an haughty spirit before a fall.

19

Better it is to be of an humble spirit with the lowly , than to divide the spoil with the proud.

20

He that handleth a matter wisely shall find good: and whoso trusteth in the LORD, happy is he. handleth: or, understandeth a matter

21

The wise in heart shall be called prudent: and the sweetness of the lips increaseth learning.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Better it is to be of an humble spirit with the lowly, than to divide the spoil with the proud. Tov shefal-ruach et-anavim (טוֹב שְׁפַל־רוּחַ אֶת־עֲנָוִים, better lowly of spirit with the humble). Mechalleq shalal et-ge'im (מֵחַלֵּק שָׁלָל אֶת־גֵּאִים, than dividing plunder with the proud). Humble poverty beats proud prosperity. The proverb values character over material gain. Jesus blessed the poor in spirit (Matthew 5:3) and warned against prideful wealth. James 4:6 declares God resists the proud but gives grace to the humble. True riches come through humility, not pride.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient warfare brought spoils to victors. Dividing plunder represented wealth and success. Yet this proverb says humble poverty is better. Israel's history vindicated this—proud kings who gained much (like Saul keeping Amalekite spoil, 1 Samuel 15) fell, while humble servants (like David) prospered. Jesus modeled humble poverty over proud wealth (2 Corinthians 8:9, Philippians 2:5-8).

Reflection Questions

  1. Would you rather be humble and lowly or prideful and successful in worldly terms?
  2. What 'spoils' might you be pursuing that come with the dangerous companionship of the proud?
  3. How does Jesus' example of humble poverty challenge contemporary prosperity Christianity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
ט֣וֹב1 of 9

Better

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

שְׁפַל2 of 9

it is to be of an humble

H8217

depressed, literally or figuratively

ר֭וּחַ3 of 9

spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

אֶת4 of 9
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

עֲנָיִ֑ים5 of 9

with the lowly

H6035

depressed (figuratively), in mind (gentle) or circumstances (needy, especially saintly)

מֵֽחַלֵּ֥ק6 of 9

than to divide

H2505

to be smooth (figuratively)

שָׁ֝לָ֗ל7 of 9

the spoil

H7998

booty

אֶת8 of 9
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

גֵּאִֽים׃9 of 9

with the proud

H1343

lofty; figuratively, arrogant


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 16:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 16:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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