King James Version

What Does Proverbs 15:1 Mean?

Proverbs 15:1 in the King James Version says “A soft answer turneth away wrath: but grievous words stir up anger. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A soft answer turneth away wrath: but grievous words stir up anger.

Proverbs 15:1 · KJV


Context

1

A soft answer turneth away wrath: but grievous words stir up anger.

2

The tongue of the wise useth knowledge aright: but the mouth of fools poureth out foolishness. poureth: Heb. belcheth, or, bubbleth

3

The eyes of the LORD are in every place, beholding the evil and the good.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Hebrew 'rak' (soft, gentle) answer has power to 'turn away' (Hebrew 'shuv'—cause to return, avert) wrath, demonstrating wisdom's transformative effect on conflict. The contrast between soft answers and 'grievous' (Hebrew 'etseb'—painful, hurtful) words shows that tone and manner are as important as content. This proverb reveals that self-control in speech reflects godly wisdom and prevents the escalation of anger.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In honor-shame cultures like ancient Israel, perceived insults demanded response to preserve honor. This proverb offered counter-cultural wisdom: de-escalation through gentle speech rather than escalation through defending honor.

Reflection Questions

  1. When facing anger or criticism, is your first instinct to defend yourself or respond gently?
  2. How might 'soft answers' transform your most difficult relationships?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
מַֽעֲנֶה1 of 8

answer

H4617

a reply (favorable or contradictory)

רַּ֭ךְ2 of 8

A soft

H7390

tender (literally or figuratively); by implication, weak

יָשִׁ֣יב3 of 8

turneth

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

חֵמָ֑ה4 of 8

away wrath

H2534

heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)

וּדְבַר5 of 8

words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

עֶ֝֗צֶב6 of 8

but grievous

H6089

an earthen vessel; usually (painful) toil; also a pang (whether of body or mind)

יַעֲלֶה7 of 8

stir up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

אָֽף׃8 of 8

anger

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 15:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 15:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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