King James Version

What Does Proverbs 14:34 Mean?

Proverbs 14:34 in the King James Version says “Righteousness exalteth a nation: but sin is a reproach to any people. to any: Heb. to nations — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Righteousness exalteth a nation: but sin is a reproach to any people. to any: Heb. to nations

Proverbs 14:34 · KJV


Context

32

The wicked is driven away in his wickedness: but the righteous hath hope in his death.

33

Wisdom resteth in the heart of him that hath understanding: but that which is in the midst of fools is made known.

34

Righteousness exalteth a nation: but sin is a reproach to any people. to any: Heb. to nations

35

The king's favour is toward a wise servant: but his wrath is against him that causeth shame.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Righteousness exalts nations, demonstrating God's governance extends beyond individuals to corporate entities. Sin brings national reproach and divine judgment. This establishes moral foundation for civil government and national policy, calling societies to align with God's justice.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's history demonstrated this principle—obedience brought national blessing, while apostasy invited conquest and exile. The prophets consistently called the nation to corporate repentance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you pray for and work toward righteousness in your nation?
  2. What sins bring reproach on your society that require prophetic address?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
צְדָקָ֥ה1 of 6

Righteousness

H6666

rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)

תְרֽוֹמֵֽם2 of 6

exalteth

H7311

to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

גּ֑וֹי3 of 6

a nation

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

וְחֶ֖סֶד4 of 6

is a reproach

H2617

kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

לְאֻמִּ֣ים5 of 6

to any people

H3816

a community

חַטָּֽאת׃6 of 6

but sin

H2403

an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 14:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 14:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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