King James Version

What Does Proverbs 19:12 Mean?

Proverbs 19:12 in the King James Version says “The king's wrath is as the roaring of a lion; but his favour is as dew upon the grass. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The king's wrath is as the roaring of a lion; but his favour is as dew upon the grass.

Proverbs 19:12 · KJV


Context

10

Delight is not seemly for a fool; much less for a servant to have rule over princes.

11

The discretion of a man deferreth his anger; and it is his glory to pass over a transgression. discretion: or, prudence

12

The king's wrath is as the roaring of a lion; but his favour is as dew upon the grass.

13

A foolish son is the calamity of his father: and the contentions of a wife are a continual dropping.

14

House and riches are the inheritance of fathers: and a prudent wife is from the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The king's wrath is as the roaring of a lion, but his favor is as dew upon the grass. Royal anger terrifies like a lion's roar; royal favor refreshes like morning dew. The contrasting metaphors emphasize monarchy's power to harm or bless. This wisdom guided ancient courtiers' conduct - avoiding wrath, seeking favor. Applied to divine King, the principle teaches fearing God's judgment while seeking His grace. Christ's kingship makes His favor life-giving and His wrath fearsome.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reflects ancient Near Eastern monarchy's absolute power over subjects. Kings could execute or enrich with a word, making understanding their disposition essential to survival and prosperity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding God's kingly power affect your pursuit of His favor?
  2. What in your life provokes the divine King's wrath versus gains His favor?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
נַ֣הַם1 of 8

is as the roaring

H5099

a snarl

כַּ֭כְּפִיר2 of 8

of a lion

H3715

a village (as covered in by walls); also a young lion (perhaps as covered with a mane)

זַ֣עַף3 of 8

wrath

H2197

anger

מֶ֑לֶךְ4 of 8

The king's

H4428

a king

וּכְטַ֖ל5 of 8

is as dew

H2919

dew (as covering vegetation)

עַל6 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

עֵ֣שֶׂב7 of 8

upon the grass

H6212

grass (or any tender shoot)

רְצוֹנֽוֹ׃8 of 8

but his favour

H7522

delight (especially as shown)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 19:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 19:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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