King James Version

What Does Proverbs 13:4 Mean?

Proverbs 13:4 in the King James Version says “The soul of the sluggard desireth, and hath nothing: but the soul of the diligent shall be made fat. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The soul of the sluggard desireth, and hath nothing: but the soul of the diligent shall be made fat.

Proverbs 13:4 · KJV


Context

2

A man shall eat good by the fruit of his mouth: but the soul of the transgressors shall eat violence.

3

He that keepeth his mouth keepeth his life: but he that openeth wide his lips shall have destruction.

4

The soul of the sluggard desireth, and hath nothing: but the soul of the diligent shall be made fat.

5

A righteous man hateth lying : but a wicked man is loathsome, and cometh to shame.

6

Righteousness keepeth him that is upright in the way: but wickedness overthroweth the sinner. the sinner: Heb. sin


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The soul of the sluggard desires and has nothing, but the soul of the diligent shall be made fat. The slothful person wants without working; the diligent worker receives abundance. Desire without effort produces nothing; desire with diligence produces plenty. This verse refutes entitlement mentality, insisting that outcomes require effort. Wishing doesn't create reality; labor does. Diligence is rewarded; sloth is punished by want.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Agricultural society made the principle self-evident - crops required planting, tending, and harvest. Wanting harvest without labor was delusional. The principle extends to all vocations.

Reflection Questions

  1. What do you desire that you're unwilling to work diligently to obtain?
  2. How does your work ethic reflect faith that God blesses faithful labor?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
מִתְאַוָּ֣ה1 of 7

desireth

H183

to wish for

וָ֭אַיִן2 of 7
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ3 of 7

The soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

עָצֵ֑ל4 of 7

of the sluggard

H6102

indolent

וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ5 of 7

The soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

חָרֻצִ֣ים6 of 7

of the diligent

H2742

properly, incised or (active) incisive; hence (as noun masculine or feminine) a trench (as dug), gold (as mined), a threshing-sledge (having sharp tee

תְּדֻשָּֽׁן׃7 of 7

shall be made fat

H1878

to be fat; transitively, to fatten (or regard as fat); specifically to anoint; figuratively, to satisfy; to remove (fat) ashes (of sacrifices)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 13:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 13:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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