King James Version

What Does Proverbs 5:9 Mean?

Proverbs 5:9 in the King James Version says “Lest thou give thine honour unto others, and thy years unto the cruel: — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Lest thou give thine honour unto others, and thy years unto the cruel:

Proverbs 5:9 · KJV


Context

7

Hear me now therefore, O ye children, and depart not from the words of my mouth.

8

Remove thy way far from her, and come not nigh the door of her house:

9

Lest thou give thine honour unto others, and thy years unto the cruel:

10

Lest strangers be filled with thy wealth; and thy labours be in the house of a stranger; thy wealth: Heb. thy strength

11

And thou mourn at the last, when thy flesh and thy body are consumed,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Give not your honor to others nor your years to the cruel. Sexual immorality surrenders dignity and consumes life. The Hebrew 'hod' (honor/splendor) and 'akzari' (cruel/fierce) describe what's lost and who profits. Adultery degrades the adulterer while enriching exploitative partners. Sin robs us of what's valuable and delivers us to what's destructive. Folly is transaction where we lose everything valuable for nothing of worth.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient honor-shame cultures made sexual purity central to personal and family honor. Adultery brought public shame, destroyed reputation, forfeited inheritance rights. The 'cruel' could be the offended spouse, the seducer, or personified consequences. Proverbs repeatedly warns that sexual sin's costs vastly exceed its pleasures.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'honor' might you be surrendering through moral compromise?
  2. To whom or what are you giving your best years, and is it worthy of such investment?
  3. How can you recover honor lost through past failures?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
פֶּן1 of 6
H6435

properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest

תִּתֵּ֣ן2 of 6

Lest thou give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לַאֲחֵרִ֣ים3 of 6

unto others

H312

properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc

הוֹדֶ֑ךָ4 of 6

thine honour

H1935

grandeur (i.e., an imposing form and appearance)

וּ֝שְׁנֹתֶ֗יךָ5 of 6

and thy years

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

לְאַכְזָרִֽי׃6 of 6

unto the cruel

H394

terrible


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 5:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 5:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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