King James Version

What Does Proverbs 10:28 Mean?

Proverbs 10:28 in the King James Version says “The hope of the righteous shall be gladness: but the expectation of the wicked shall perish. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The hope of the righteous shall be gladness: but the expectation of the wicked shall perish.

Proverbs 10:28 · KJV


Context

26

As vinegar to the teeth, and as smoke to the eyes, so is the sluggard to them that send him.

27

The fear of the LORD prolongeth days: but the years of the wicked shall be shortened. prolongeth: Heb. addeth

28

The hope of the righteous shall be gladness: but the expectation of the wicked shall perish.

29

The way of the LORD is strength to the upright: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity.

30

The righteous shall never be removed: but the wicked shall not inhabit the earth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The hope of the righteous shall be gladness, but the expectation of the wicked shall perish. What the righteous anticipate (blessing, God's favor) will come to fruition in joy. What the wicked expect (success through evil) will fail utterly. This verse grounds ethics in eschatology - ultimate outcomes vindicate righteousness and expose wickedness's futility. Present circumstances don't determine final outcomes; God's justice does.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reflects biblical theology where present suffering gives way to future glory for the righteous, while present prosperity gives way to future judgment for the wicked. Temporal and eternal outcomes diverge dramatically.

Reflection Questions

  1. What hopes sustain you, and do they reflect righteous or wicked expectations?
  2. How does confidence in ultimate outcomes affect your response to present circumstances?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
תּוֹחֶ֣לֶת1 of 6

The hope

H8431

expectation

צַדִּיקִ֣ים2 of 6

of the righteous

H6662

just

שִׂמְחָ֑ה3 of 6

shall be gladness

H8057

blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)

וְתִקְוַ֖ת4 of 6

but the expectation

H8615

literally a cord (as an attachment); figuratively, expectancy

רְשָׁעִ֣ים5 of 6

of the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

תֹּאבֵֽד׃6 of 6

shall perish

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 10:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 10:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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