King James Version

What Does Proverbs 10:26 Mean?

Proverbs 10:26 in the King James Version says “As vinegar to the teeth, and as smoke to the eyes, so is the sluggard to them that send him. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

As vinegar to the teeth, and as smoke to the eyes, so is the sluggard to them that send him.

Proverbs 10:26 · KJV


Context

24

The fear of the wicked, it shall come upon him: but the desire of the righteous shall be granted.

25

As the whirlwind passeth, so is the wicked no more: but the righteous is an everlasting foundation.

26

As vinegar to the teeth, and as smoke to the eyes, so is the sluggard to them that send him.

27

The fear of the LORD prolongeth days: but the years of the wicked shall be shortened. prolongeth: Heb. addeth

28

The hope of the righteous shall be gladness: but the expectation of the wicked shall perish.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
As vinegar to the teeth and smoke to the eyes, so is the sluggard to those who send him. The sluggard causes intense irritation to those depending on him - like vinegar's sting or smoke's irritation. This verse addresses the social dimension of sloth - it doesn't merely harm the sluggard but frustrates everyone relying on him. Sloth violates love of neighbor by failing to fulfill responsibilities others depend upon.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Agricultural and commercial society depended on reliable workers. A sluggard's failure to fulfill responsibilities caused cascading problems for entire household or business venture.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your sloth or diligence affect others depending on you?
  2. In what ways might you be causing 'vinegar to the teeth' of those you serve?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כַּחֹ֤מֶץ׀1 of 7

As vinegar

H2558

vinegar

לַשִּׁנַּ֗יִם2 of 7

to the teeth

H8127

a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff

וְכֶעָשָׁ֥ן3 of 7

and as smoke

H6227

smoke, literally or figuratively (vapor, dust, anger)

לָעֵינָ֑יִם4 of 7

to the eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

כֵּ֥ן5 of 7
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

הֶ֝עָצֵ֗ל6 of 7

so is the sluggard

H6102

indolent

לְשֹׁלְחָֽיו׃7 of 7

to them that send

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 10:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 10:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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