King James Version

What Does Proverbs 10:27 Mean?

Proverbs 10:27 in the King James Version says “The fear of the LORD prolongeth days: but the years of the wicked shall be shortened. prolongeth: Heb. addeth — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The fear of the LORD prolongeth days: but the years of the wicked shall be shortened. prolongeth: Heb. addeth

Proverbs 10:27 · KJV


Context

25

As the whirlwind passeth, so is the wicked no more: but the righteous is an everlasting foundation.

26

As vinegar to the teeth, and as smoke to the eyes, so is the sluggard to them that send him.

27

The fear of the LORD prolongeth days: but the years of the wicked shall be shortened. prolongeth: Heb. addeth

28

The hope of the righteous shall be gladness: but the expectation of the wicked shall perish.

29

The way of the LORD is strength to the upright: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Fearing the LORD extends one's days while wickedness cuts life short. This general principle reflects God's moral governance—reverence for God conduces to flourishing, while rebellion courts destruction. Though exceptions exist (martyrs dying young, wicked prospering temporarily), the pattern holds: godliness with contentment is great gain.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Mosaic covenant explicitly connected obedience with long life in the land (Exodus 20:12, Deuteronomy 5:33). Solomon applies this corporate promise to individual piety, showing how covenant blessings work through godly living.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does fear of the LORD shape your daily decisions in ways that promote wellbeing?
  2. What wicked choices threaten to shorten or diminish the quality of your life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יִרְאַ֣ת1 of 7

The fear

H3374

fear (also used as infinitive); morally, reverence

יְ֭הוָה2 of 7

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

תּוֹסִ֣יף3 of 7

prolongeth

H3254

to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)

יָמִ֑ים4 of 7

days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

וּשְׁנ֖וֹת5 of 7

but the years

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

רְשָׁעִ֣ים6 of 7

of the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

תִּקְצֹֽרְנָה׃7 of 7

shall be shortened

H7114

to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 10:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 10:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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