King James Version

What Does Obadiah 1:9 Mean?

Obadiah 1:9 in the King James Version says “And thy mighty men, O Teman, shall be dismayed, to the end that every one of the mount of Esau may be cut off by slaught... — study this verse from Obadiah chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thy mighty men, O Teman, shall be dismayed, to the end that every one of the mount of Esau may be cut off by slaughter.

Obadiah 1:9 · KJV


Context

7

All the men of thy confederacy have brought thee even to the border: the men that were at peace with thee have deceived thee, and prevailed against thee; they that eat thy bread have laid a wound under thee: there is none understanding in him. that were: Heb. of thy peace they: Heb. the men of thy bread in him: or, of it

8

Shall I not in that day, saith the LORD, even destroy the wise men out of Edom, and understanding out of the mount of Esau?

9

And thy mighty men, O Teman, shall be dismayed, to the end that every one of the mount of Esau may be cut off by slaughter.

10

For thy violence against thy brother Jacob shame shall cover thee, and thou shalt be cut off for ever.

11

In the day that thou stoodest on the other side, in the day that the strangers carried away captive his forces, and foreigners entered into his gates, and cast lots upon Jerusalem, even thou wast as one of them. captive: or, his substance


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And thy mighty men, O Teman, shall be dismayed, to the end that every one of the mount of Esau may be cut off by slaughter. After destroying wisdom (v. 8), God targets military might. "Thy mighty men" (גִּבּוֹרֶיךָ, gibborekha) refers to warriors, heroes, champions. "Teman" (תֵּימָן, Teman) was a prominent Edomite city, grandson of Esau (Genesis 36:11), symbolizing Edom's strength and wisdom. "Shall be dismayed" (יֵחַתּוּ, yechattu) means terrified, shattered, broken in courage—not just defeated but psychologically destroyed before battle.

The purpose clause "to the end that" (לְמַעַן, lema'an) reveals God's intention: comprehensive destruction. "Every one of the mount of Esau may be cut off by slaughter" (יִכָּרֶת־אִישׁ מֵהַר עֵשָׂו מִקָּטֶל, yikkaret-ish mehar Esav miqqatel)—total annihilation through violence. The verb כָּרַת (karat) means to cut off, destroy, eliminate. This isn't partial defeat but complete obliteration. The principle: when God judges, neither wisdom (v. 8) nor military strength (v. 9) provides escape. Psalm 33:16-17 declares: "There is no king saved by the multitude of an host: a mighty man is not delivered by much strength. An horse is vain thing for safety." Only God saves (Psalm 3:8).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Edom's warriors were formidable—mountain fighters defending nearly impregnable positions. Yet military prowess couldn't prevent gradual displacement, conquest, and eventual extinction. Teman, specifically named, was utterly destroyed—archaeological excavations show abandonment and decline. This fulfilled prophecy exactly: Edom's mighty men were dismayed and cut off. The same pattern appears throughout history: militarily powerful nations (Assyria, Babylon, Rome) eventually fell. True security rests not in military might but in covenant relationship with the Almighty.

Reflection Questions

  1. What forms of human strength (military, economic, technological, physical) do people trust for security that will ultimately fail?
  2. How does God's judgment expose the futility of confidence in human power rather than divine grace?
  3. In what ways does Christ demonstrate true strength through apparent weakness (the cross), overcoming through self-sacrifice rather than military might?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְחַתּ֥וּ1 of 9

shall be dismayed

H2865

properly, to prostrate; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear

גִבּוֹרֶ֖יךָ2 of 9

And thy mighty

H1368

powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant

תֵּימָ֑ן3 of 9

men O Teman

H8487

teman, the name of two edomites, and of the region and descendant of one of them

לְמַ֧עַן4 of 9
H4616

properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that

יִכָּֽרֶת5 of 9

may be cut off

H3772

to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt

אִ֛ישׁ6 of 9

to the end that every one

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

מֵהַ֥ר7 of 9

of the mount

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

עֵשָׂ֖ו8 of 9

of Esau

H6215

esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity

מִקָּֽטֶל׃9 of 9

by slaughter

H6993

a violent death


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Obadiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Obadiah 1:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Obadiah 1:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study