King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 35:9 Mean?

Ezekiel 35:9 in the King James Version says “I will make thee perpetual desolations, and thy cities shall not return : and ye shall know that I am the LORD. — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I will make thee perpetual desolations, and thy cities shall not return : and ye shall know that I am the LORD.

Ezekiel 35:9 · KJV


Context

7

Thus will I make mount Seir most desolate, and cut off from it him that passeth out and him that returneth. most: Heb. desolation and desolation

8

And I will fill his mountains with his slain men: in thy hills, and in thy valleys, and in all thy rivers, shall they fall that are slain with the sword.

9

I will make thee perpetual desolations, and thy cities shall not return : and ye shall know that I am the LORD.

10

Because thou hast said, These two nations and these two countries shall be mine, and we will possess it; whereas the LORD was there: whereas: or, though the LORD was there

11

Therefore, as I live, saith the Lord GOD, I will even do according to thine anger, and according to thine envy which thou hast used out of thy hatred against them; and I will make myself known among them, when I have judged thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God would make Edom 'perpetual desolations'—permanent, not temporary, destruction. Their cities would remain uninhabited. The covenant formula 'ye shall know that I am the LORD' reveals that even annihilation serves revelatory purposes. Some judgments are terminal, not corrective, demonstrating both God's patience and His limits.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Unlike Israel who returned from exile, Edom never recovered as a nation. Their territory was absorbed by others, and their ethnic identity dissolved. This permanent judgment contrasts with Israel's preservation despite judgment, revealing God's covenant faithfulness.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the difference between God's discipline of His people and His judgment of persistent enemies?
  2. How does Edom's permanent destruction contrast with Israel's preservation despite judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
שִֽׁמְמ֤וֹת1 of 10

desolations

H8077

devastation; figuratively, astonishment

עוֹלָם֙2 of 10

thee perpetual

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

אֶתֶּנְךָ֔3 of 10

I will make

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

וְעָרֶ֖יךָ4 of 10

and thy cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

לֹ֣א5 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תָישֹׁ֑בְנָה6 of 10
H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם7 of 10

and ye shall know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

כִּֽי8 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֲנִ֥י9 of 10
H589

i

יְהוָֽה׃10 of 10

that I am the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 35:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 35:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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