King James Version

What Does Numbers 5:3 Mean?

Numbers 5:3 in the King James Version says “Both male and female shall ye put out, without the camp shall ye put them; that they defile not their camps, in the mids... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Both male and female shall ye put out, without the camp shall ye put them; that they defile not their camps, in the midst whereof I dwell.

Numbers 5:3 · KJV


Context

1

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

2

Command the children of Israel, that they put out of the camp every leper, and every one that hath an issue, and whosoever is defiled by the dead:

3

Both male and female shall ye put out, without the camp shall ye put them; that they defile not their camps, in the midst whereof I dwell.

4

And the children of Israel did so, and put them out without the camp: as the LORD spake unto Moses, so did the children of Israel.

5

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The phrase 'that they defile not their camps, in the midst whereof I dwell' reveals the theological basis for excluding the unclean—God's presence among His people. His holiness requires corresponding holiness in the congregation. The camp's purity was not primarily about disease prevention but about maintaining proper reverence for God's dwelling among Israel. This anticipates the New Testament teaching that believers' bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:19), requiring personal holiness.

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Historical & Cultural Context

God's dwelling among Israel via the tabernacle distinguished them from all nations. While other ancient peoples built temples as houses for their gods, Israel's God chose to journey with His people through the wilderness. This intimate presence brought both incredible privilege and serious responsibility—the congregation had to maintain standards befitting God's presence. The New Covenant fulfills this in greater measure as God dwells in believers individually and corporately.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should God's presence among His people shape the church's standards for personal and corporate holiness?
  2. What practical implications does the Holy Spirit's indwelling have for your daily life and choices?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
מִזָּכָ֤ר1 of 16

Both male

H2145

properly, remembered, i.e., a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)

עַד2 of 16
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

נְקֵבָה֙3 of 16

and female

H5347

female (from the sexual form)

תְּשַׁלְּח֑וּם4 of 16

shall ye put

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

אֶל5 of 16
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מִח֥וּץ6 of 16

without

H2351

properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors

מַ֣חֲנֵיהֶ֔ם7 of 16

not their camps

H4264

an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e

תְּשַׁלְּח֑וּם8 of 16

shall ye put

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

וְלֹ֤א9 of 16
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יְטַמְּאוּ֙10 of 16

them that they defile

H2930

to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)

אֶת11 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מַ֣חֲנֵיהֶ֔ם12 of 16

not their camps

H4264

an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e

אֲשֶׁ֥ר13 of 16

whereof

H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אֲנִ֖י14 of 16
H589

i

שֹׁכֵ֥ן15 of 16

I dwell

H7931

to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)

בְּתוֹכָֽם׃16 of 16

in the midst

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 5:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 5:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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