King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 7:3 Mean?

1 Kings 7:3 in the King James Version says “And it was covered with cedar above upon the beams, that lay on forty five pillars, fifteen in a row. beams: Heb. ribs — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it was covered with cedar above upon the beams, that lay on forty five pillars, fifteen in a row. beams: Heb. ribs

1 Kings 7:3 · KJV


Context

1

But Solomon was building his own house thirteen years, and he finished all his house.

2

He built also the house of the forest of Lebanon; the length thereof was an hundred cubits, and the breadth thereof fifty cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits, upon four rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams upon the pillars.

3

And it was covered with cedar above upon the beams, that lay on forty five pillars, fifteen in a row. beams: Heb. ribs

4

And there were windows in three rows, and light was against light in three ranks. light was: Heb. sight against sight

5

And all the doors and posts were square, with the windows: and light was against light in three ranks. doors: or, spaces and pillars were square in prospect


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it was covered with cedar above upon the beams, that lay on forty five pillars, fifteen in a row.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וְסָפֻ֣ן1 of 13

And it was covered

H5603

to hide by covering; specifically, to roof (passive participle as noun, a roof) or wainscot; figuratively, to reserve

בָּאֶ֗רֶז2 of 13

with cedar

H730

a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)

מִמַּ֙עַל֙3 of 13

above

H4605

properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc

עַל4 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַצְּלָעוֹת֙5 of 13

upon the beams

H6763

a rib (as curved), literally (of the body) or figuratively (of a door, i.e., leaf); hence, a side, literally (of a person) or figuratively (of an obje

אֲשֶׁ֣ר6 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עַל7 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הָֽעַמּוּדִ֔ים8 of 13

pillars

H5982

a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform

אַרְבָּעִ֖ים9 of 13

that lay on forty

H705

forty

חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה10 of 13

five

H2568

five

חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה11 of 13

five

H2568

five

עָשָׂ֖ר12 of 13

fifteen

H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

הַטּֽוּר׃13 of 13

in a row

H2905

a row; hence, a wall


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 7:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 7:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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