King James Version

What Does Numbers 5:4 Mean?

Numbers 5:4 in the King James Version says “And the children of Israel did so, and put them out without the camp: as the LORD spake unto Moses, so did the children ... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the children of Israel did so, and put them out without the camp: as the LORD spake unto Moses, so did the children of Israel.

Numbers 5:4 · KJV


Context

2

Command the children of Israel, that they put out of the camp every leper, and every one that hath an issue, and whosoever is defiled by the dead:

3

Both male and female shall ye put out, without the camp shall ye put them; that they defile not their camps, in the midst whereof I dwell.

4

And the children of Israel did so, and put them out without the camp: as the LORD spake unto Moses, so did the children of Israel.

5

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

6

Speak unto the children of Israel, When a man or woman shall commit any sin that men commit, to do a trespass against the LORD, and that person be guilty;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Israel's obedience—'according to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so did the children of Israel'—establishes a pattern of corporate covenant faithfulness. The entire nation, not just leaders, obeyed regarding ritual purity. This comprehensive obedience demonstrates that holiness must characterize God's people communally, not just individually. The phrase 'as the LORD commanded' appears repeatedly in Numbers, emphasizing that blessing flows from adherence to revealed will, while judgment follows disobedience.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse concludes the section on removing ritually unclean persons from the camp (Numbers 5:1-4). The command protected the camp's purity because God's presence dwelled there. Unlike pagan nations where temples housed distant deities, Israel's God lived among them, requiring communal holiness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does corporate obedience to God's word affect the health of a church?
  2. What happens when a congregation tolerates known sin in its midst?
  3. How can we cultivate a community culture of joyful obedience to Scripture?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
עָשׂ֖וּ1 of 18

did so

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

כֵן֙2 of 18
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

בְּנֵ֥י3 of 18

And the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃4 of 18

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וַיְשַׁלְּח֣וּ5 of 18

and put them out

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

אוֹתָ֔ם6 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֶל7 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מִח֖וּץ8 of 18

without

H2351

properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors

לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה9 of 18

the camp

H4264

an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֨ר10 of 18
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

דִּבֶּ֤ר11 of 18

spake

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

יְהוָה֙12 of 18

as the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל13 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מֹשֶׁ֔ה14 of 18

unto Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

כֵּ֥ן15 of 18
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

עָשׂ֖וּ16 of 18

did so

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

בְּנֵ֥י17 of 18

And the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃18 of 18

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 5:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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