King James Version

What Does Numbers 5:2 Mean?

Numbers 5:2 in the King James Version says “Command the children of Israel, that they put out of the camp every leper, and every one that hath an issue, and whosoev... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Command the children of Israel, that they put out of the camp every leper, and every one that hath an issue, and whosoever is defiled by the dead:

Numbers 5:2 · KJV


Context

1

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

2

Command the children of Israel, that they put out of the camp every leper, and every one that hath an issue, and whosoever is defiled by the dead:

3

Both male and female shall ye put out, without the camp shall ye put them; that they defile not their camps, in the midst whereof I dwell.

4

And the children of Israel did so, and put them out without the camp: as the LORD spake unto Moses, so did the children of Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's command to put out of the camp all lepers, those with bodily discharge, and corpse-defiled persons emphasizes the incompatibility of uncleanness with His holy presence. The camp represented the congregation as God's dwelling place, requiring purity. This separation was both hygienic and theological, teaching that sin and defilement cannot coexist with God's holiness. The church today must also practice discipline, removing impenitent sinners from fellowship (1 Corinthians 5:13) to preserve the congregation's purity.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The three categories of exclusion (leprosy, bodily discharge, corpse defilement) covered various forms of ritual uncleanness detailed in Leviticus 11-15. Those excluded camped outside until cleansed and certified by priests. This physical separation symbolized spiritual separation from God caused by sin. Archaeological evidence shows ancient Israelites practiced careful hygiene and quarantine, advanced for their era, based on these divine health regulations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the requirement for purity in God's camp inform the church's practice of discipline today?
  2. What does physical separation from the camp teach about sin's spiritual effects in separating people from God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
צַ֚ו1 of 14

Command

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

אֶת2 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּנֵ֣י3 of 14

the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל4 of 14

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וִֽישַׁלְּחוּ֙5 of 14

that they put out

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

מִן6 of 14
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה7 of 14

of the camp

H4264

an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e

כָּל8 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

צָר֖וּעַ9 of 14

every leper

H6879

to scourge, i.e., (intransitive and figurative) to be stricken with leprosy

וְכָל10 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

זָ֑ב11 of 14

and every one that hath an issue

H2100

to flow freely (as water), i.e., (specifically) to have a (sexual) flux; figuratively, to waste away; also to overflow

וְכֹ֖ל12 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

טָמֵ֥א13 of 14

and whosoever is defiled

H2931

foul in a religious sense

לָנָֽפֶשׁ׃14 of 14

by the dead

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 5:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 5:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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