King James Version

What Does Numbers 5:28 Mean?

Numbers 5:28 in the King James Version says “And if the woman be not defiled, but be clean; then she shall be free, and shall conceive seed. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And if the woman be not defiled, but be clean; then she shall be free, and shall conceive seed.

Numbers 5:28 · KJV


Context

26

And the priest shall take an handful of the offering, even the memorial thereof, and burn it upon the altar, and afterward shall cause the woman to drink the water.

27

And when he hath made her to drink the water, then it shall come to pass, that, if she be defiled, and have done trespass against her husband, that the water that causeth the curse shall enter into her, and become bitter, and her belly shall swell, and her thigh shall rot: and the woman shall be a curse among her people.

28

And if the woman be not defiled, but be clean; then she shall be free, and shall conceive seed.

29

This is the law of jealousies, when a wife goeth aside to another instead of her husband, and is defiled;

30

Or when the spirit of jealousy cometh upon him, and he be jealous over his wife, and shall set the woman before the LORD, and the priest shall execute upon her all this law.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The promise that the clean woman will be free and conceive seed provides powerful incentive for innocence and comfort for the falsely accused. Her vindication is not merely negative (escaping punishment) but positive (receiving blessing). The ability to conceive represents fruitfulness and divine favor, the opposite of the curse of barrenness. This demonstrates that God's justice includes not just punishing the guilty but blessing and vindicating the innocent. The Reformed doctrine of justification echoes here—those found innocent before God receive not just pardon but positive blessing.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Conception and childbearing were highly valued in ancient Israel, both for personal fulfillment and for continuing the family line. A woman proven innocent through this ordeal would not only be freed from suspicion but would likely experience restored marital relations and divine blessing with children.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the promise of blessing for the innocent illustrate that God's justice includes vindication?
  2. What does fruitfulness as a sign of innocence teach about the connection between righteousness and flourishing?
  3. In what ways does this promise prefigure the abundant life Jesus promises to those justified by faith?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְאִם1 of 9
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

לֹ֤א2 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נִטְמְאָה֙3 of 9

be not defiled

H2930

to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)

הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה4 of 9

And if the woman

H802

a woman

וּטְהֹרָ֖ה5 of 9

but be clean

H2889

pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)

הִ֑וא6 of 9
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

וְנִקְּתָ֖ה7 of 9

then she shall be free

H5352

to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively); by implication (in an adverse sense) to be bare, i.e., extirpated

וְנִזְרְעָ֥ה8 of 9

and shall conceive

H2232

to sow; figuratively, to disseminate, plant, fructify

זָֽרַע׃9 of 9

seed

H2233

seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 5:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 5:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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