King James Version

What Does Numbers 35:28 Mean?

Numbers 35:28 in the King James Version says “Because he should have remained in the city of his refuge until the death of the high priest: but after the death of the... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Because he should have remained in the city of his refuge until the death of the high priest: but after the death of the high priest the slayer shall return into the land of his possession.

Numbers 35:28 · KJV


Context

26

But if the slayer shall at any time come without the border of the city of his refuge, whither he was fled;

27

And the revenger of blood find him without the borders of the city of his refuge, and the revenger of blood kill the slayer; he shall not be guilty of blood: he: Heb. no blood shall be to him

28

Because he should have remained in the city of his refuge until the death of the high priest: but after the death of the high priest the slayer shall return into the land of his possession.

29

So these things shall be for a statute of judgment unto you throughout your generations in all your dwellings.

30

Whoso killeth any person, the murderer shall be put to death by the mouth of witnesses: but one witness shall not testify against any person to cause him to die.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Because he should have remained in the city of his refuge until the death of the high priest (הַכֹּהֵן הַגָּדוֹל, ha-kohen ha-gadol)—the high priest's death liberated the manslayer. Why? The high priest bore the nation's guilt annually on Yom Kippur (Leviticus 16); his death symbolically atoned for the manslayer's bloodguilt, allowing restoration.

This profoundly foreshadows Christ, our Great High Priest (Hebrews 4:14), whose death liberates us from sin's exile. But after the death of the high priest the slayer shall return into the land of his possession—full restoration followed priestly death. Christ's death on Calvary didn't merely offer escape; it secured our inheritance (Ephesians 1:11-14), returning us to our 'possession' in God's kingdom.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

High priests served for life, sometimes decades (Aaron 40+ years, Eli 40 years, 1 Samuel 4:18). Manslayers might spend their entire adult lives in refuge cities, making the high priest's death a momentous liberation. This waiting period emphasized both justice (exile for bloodshed) and mercy (eventual freedom).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the high priest's death securing the manslayer's freedom typologically point to Christ's death liberating us from sin's penalty?
  2. What does the manslayer's restoration to his 'possession' after priestly death teach about the full inheritance believers receive through Christ's atonement?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
כִּ֣י1 of 17
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

בְעִ֤יר2 of 17

in the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

מִקְלָטוֹ֙3 of 17

of his refuge

H4733

an asylum (as a receptacle)

יֵשֵׁ֔ב4 of 17

Because he should have remained

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

עַד5 of 17
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

מוֹת֙6 of 17

the death

H4194

death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin

הַכֹּהֵ֣ן7 of 17

priest

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

הַגָּדֹ֔ל8 of 17

of the high

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

וְאַֽחֲרֵ֥י9 of 17

but after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

מוֹת֙10 of 17

the death

H4194

death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin

הַכֹּהֵ֣ן11 of 17

priest

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

הַגָּדֹ֔ל12 of 17

of the high

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

יָשׁוּב֙13 of 17

shall return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

הָֽרֹצֵ֔חַ14 of 17

the slayer

H7523

properly, to dash in pieces, i.e., kill (a human being), especially to murder

אֶל15 of 17
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֶ֖רֶץ16 of 17

into the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

אֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃17 of 17

of his possession

H272

something seized, i.e., a possession (especially of land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 35:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 35:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study