King James Version

What Does Numbers 33:7 Mean?

Numbers 33:7 in the King James Version says “And they removed from Etham, and turned again unto Pihahiroth, which is before Baalzephon: and they pitched before Migdo... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 33 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they removed from Etham, and turned again unto Pihahiroth, which is before Baalzephon: and they pitched before Migdol.

Numbers 33:7 · KJV


Context

5

And the children of Israel removed from Rameses, and pitched in Succoth.

6

And they departed from Succoth, and pitched in Etham, which is in the edge of the wilderness.

7

And they removed from Etham, and turned again unto Pihahiroth, which is before Baalzephon: and they pitched before Migdol.

8

And they departed from before Pihahiroth, and passed through the midst of the sea into the wilderness, and went three days' journey in the wilderness of Etham, and pitched in Marah.

9

And they removed from Marah, and came unto Elim: and in Elim were twelve fountains of water, and threescore and ten palm trees; and they pitched there.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Turned again unto Pi-hahiroth (וַיָּשֻׁבוּ עַל־פִּי הַחִירֹת, vayashuvu al-Pi ha-Chiroth)—The verb shuv (turned back) indicates a reversal. After leaving Etham, God commanded Moses to "turn back" (Exodus 14:2), appearing to trap Israel between the Red Sea and approaching Egyptian army. Pi-hahiroth means "mouth of the gorges," a narrow pass. Which is before Baal-zephon positions them before a Canaanite shrine, as if fleeing in confusion.

This divine strategy (appearing to retreat) set the trap for Pharaoh. Exodus 14:3 reveals God's purpose: "Pharaoh will say, They are entangled in the land." Israel's apparent military blunder baited Egypt's pride into pursuing—straight into history's most decisive miracle. The mention of camping before Migdol (מִגְדֹּל, "tower/fortress") emphasizes the seeming impossibility: trapped between military installation, sea, and pursuing army.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This occurred approximately 7-10 days after the Exodus. Pi-hahiroth's exact location is debated, but it was near the Red Sea's northern extension (likely the Bitter Lakes region). Baal-zephon was an Egyptian shrine to the Canaanite storm god. The geographical trap was intentional, setting the stage for Exodus 14's sea crossing.

Reflection Questions

  1. When has God led you into an apparent "trap" that actually positioned you for miraculous deliverance?
  2. How does this strategic retreat demonstrate that faith sometimes looks like foolishness by worldly military standards?
  3. What does camping "before Baal-zephon" (a false god's shrine) suggest about God's supremacy over pagan deities?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיִּסְעוּ֙1 of 14

And they removed

H5265

properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey

מֵֽאֵתָ֔ם2 of 14

from Etham

H864

etham, a place in the desert

וַיָּ֙שָׁב֙3 of 14

and turned again

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

עַל4 of 14
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פִּ֣י5 of 14
H0
הַֽחִירֹ֔ת6 of 14

unto Pihahiroth

H6367

pi-ha-chiroth, a place in egypt

אֲשֶׁ֥ר7 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עַל8 of 14
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

לִפְנֵ֥י9 of 14

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

בַּ֣עַל10 of 14
H0
צְפ֑וֹן11 of 14

which is before Baalzephon

H1189

baal-tsephon, a place in eqypt

וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ12 of 14

and they pitched

H2583

properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s

לִפְנֵ֥י13 of 14

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

מִגְדֹּֽל׃14 of 14

Migdol

H4024

migdol, a place in egypt


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 33:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 33:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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