King James Version

What Does Numbers 33:5 Mean?

Numbers 33:5 in the King James Version says “And the children of Israel removed from Rameses, and pitched in Succoth. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 33 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the children of Israel removed from Rameses, and pitched in Succoth.

Numbers 33:5 · KJV


Context

3

And they departed from Rameses in the first month, on the fifteenth day of the first month; on the morrow after the passover the children of Israel went out with an high hand in the sight of all the Egyptians.

4

For the Egyptians buried all their firstborn, which the LORD had smitten among them: upon their gods also the LORD executed judgments.

5

And the children of Israel removed from Rameses, and pitched in Succoth.

6

And they departed from Succoth, and pitched in Etham, which is in the edge of the wilderness.

7

And they removed from Etham, and turned again unto Pihahiroth, which is before Baalzephon: and they pitched before Migdol.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The children of Israel removed from Rameses (וַיִּסְעוּ מֵרַעְמְסֵס, vayis'u me-Ra'meses)—The verb nasa' (pulled up tent pegs, broke camp) begins the Exodus itinerary. Rameses was the staging ground for Israel's departure (Exodus 12:37), a royal store-city built by Hebrew slave labor (Exodus 1:11). This first leg to Succoth (סֻכֹּת, meaning "booths" or "temporary shelters") covered approximately 30-40 miles, a remarkable feat for 600,000 men plus families and livestock.

Numbers 33 provides a comprehensive retrospective of Israel's 40-year journey, listing 42 encampments from Egypt to Canaan. This verse begins the rehearsal of redemption—from slavery (Rameses) to freedom under God's cloud and fire. Each stage demonstrates covenant faithfulness: God didn't transport them instantly but led them step by step, teaching dependence and obedience through wilderness discipline.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Exodus began circa 1446 BC (early dating) from Rameses in the eastern Nile Delta. Succoth is identified with Tell el-Maskhuta. This chapter was written near the end of the 40 years (circa 1406 BC) as Moses compiled an official record of the journey before his death, providing geographical and theological memory for the conquest generation.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the name "Succoth" (temporary shelters) teach about the transitional nature of wilderness seasons in God's purposes?
  2. How does reviewing past stages of your spiritual journey strengthen faith for present challenges?
  3. Why is it significant that God led Israel incrementally rather than transporting them instantly to the Promised Land?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַיִּסְע֥וּ1 of 6

removed

H5265

properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey

בְנֵֽי2 of 6

And the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל3 of 6

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

מֵֽרַעְמְסֵ֑ס4 of 6

from Rameses

H7486

rameses or raamses, a place in egypt

וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ5 of 6

and pitched

H2583

properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s

בְּסֻכֹּֽת׃6 of 6

in Succoth

H5523

succoth, the name of a place in egypt and of three in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 33:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 33:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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