King James Version

What Does Exodus 14:9 Mean?

Exodus 14:9 in the King James Version says “But the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen, and his army, and overto... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen, and his army, and overtook them encamping by the sea, beside Pihahiroth, before Baalzephon.

Exodus 14:9 · KJV


Context

7

And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over every one of them.

8

And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued after the children of Israel: and the children of Israel went out with an high hand.

9

But the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen, and his army, and overtook them encamping by the sea, beside Pihahiroth, before Baalzephon.

10

And when Pharaoh drew nigh, the children of Israel lifted up their eyes, and, behold, the Egyptians marched after them; and they were sore afraid: and the children of Israel cried out unto the LORD.

11

And they said unto Moses, Because there were no graves in Egypt, hast thou taken us away to die in the wilderness? wherefore hast thou dealt thus with us, to carry us forth out of Egypt?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The comprehensive pursuit—'the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen, and his army'—emphasizes total military commitment. Finding Israel 'encamping by the sea' confirms they're trapped in the strategic location God commanded. The specific place names recall verse 2's instructions. God's plan unfolds exactly as predicted—crisis created, enemy engaged, stage set for deliverance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Egyptian army overtaking Israel at their camp by the sea placed Israel in perfect strategic trap: sea ahead, mountains on sides, army behind. No human escape possible.

Reflection Questions

  1. How has God's plan in your life unfolded exactly as He said, even through apparent disasters?
  2. What does Israel's position—trapped by sea with army approaching—teach about faith when circumstances seem hopeless?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 20 words
וַיִּרְדְּפ֨וּ1 of 20

pursued

H7291

to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)

מִצְרַ֜יִם2 of 20

But the Egyptians

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֗ם3 of 20

after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

וַיַּשִּׂ֤יגוּ4 of 20

and overtook

H5381

to reach (literally or figuratively)

אוֹתָם֙5 of 20
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

חֹנִ֣ים6 of 20

them encamping

H2583

properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s

עַל7 of 20
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַיָּ֔ם8 of 20

by the sea

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

כָּל9 of 20
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

סוּס֙10 of 20

them all the horses

H5483

a horse (as leaping)

רֶ֣כֶב11 of 20

and chariots

H7393

a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone

פַּרְעֹ֔ה12 of 20

of Pharaoh

H6547

paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

וּפָֽרָשָׁ֖יו13 of 20

and his horsemen

H6571

a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e., (collectively) cavalry

וְחֵיל֑וֹ14 of 20

and his army

H2428

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

עַל15 of 20
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פִּי֙16 of 20
H0
הַֽחִירֹ֔ת17 of 20

beside Pihahiroth

H6367

pi-ha-chiroth, a place in egypt

לִפְנֵ֖י18 of 20

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

בַּ֥עַל19 of 20
H0
צְפֹֽן׃20 of 20

Baalzephon

H1189

baal-tsephon, a place in eqypt


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 14:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 14:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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