King James Version

What Does Numbers 33:6 Mean?

Numbers 33:6 in the King James Version says “And they departed from Succoth, and pitched in Etham, which is in the edge of the wilderness. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 33 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they departed from Succoth, and pitched in Etham, which is in the edge of the wilderness.

Numbers 33:6 · KJV


Context

4

For the Egyptians buried all their firstborn, which the LORD had smitten among them: upon their gods also the LORD executed judgments.

5

And the children of Israel removed from Rameses, and pitched in Succoth.

6

And they departed from Succoth, and pitched in Etham, which is in the edge of the wilderness.

7

And they removed from Etham, and turned again unto Pihahiroth, which is before Baalzephon: and they pitched before Migdol.

8

And they departed from before Pihahiroth, and passed through the midst of the sea into the wilderness, and went three days' journey in the wilderness of Etham, and pitched in Marah.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They departed from Succoth, and pitched in Etham—Etham (אֵתָם, possibly from Egyptian khetam, "fortress") was in the edge of the wilderness (בִּקְצֵה הַמִּדְבָּר, biqtseh ha-midbar), marking the boundary between Egyptian cultivation and Sinai wilderness. Exodus 13:20 notes this was where the pillar of cloud by day and fire by night appeared, providing divine guidance for the dangerous wilderness ahead.

Etham represents the threshold moment—Egypt behind, Red Sea and wilderness ahead. Israel was now beyond the protection of Pharaoh's infrastructure, dependent solely on God's presence. This liminal space tested faith: would they trust the visible cloud or panic at visible dangers? The mention of wilderness's "edge" emphasizes the transition from familiar slavery to unknown freedom under divine care.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Etham was likely located at the western edge of the Sinai Peninsula. This second encampment occurred just days after the Passover (Exodus 12), during the Egyptian's grief over their firstborn. The pillar of cloud/fire that appeared here guided Israel for the next 40 years until they entered Canaan.

Reflection Questions

  1. What "edge of the wilderness" transitions have you faced where familiar security ended and faith-dependence began?
  2. How does God's provision of the cloud and fire demonstrate His awareness of our need for visible assurance in uncertain seasons?
  3. Why does spiritual growth often require leaving "Egypt" (comfort) for wilderness (testing)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וַיִּסְע֖וּ1 of 7

And they departed

H5265

properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey

מִסֻּכֹּ֑ת2 of 7

from Succoth

H5523

succoth, the name of a place in egypt and of three in palestine

וַיַּֽחֲנ֣וּ3 of 7

and pitched

H2583

properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s

בְאֵתָ֔ם4 of 7

in Etham

H864

etham, a place in the desert

אֲשֶׁ֖ר5 of 7
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בִּקְצֵ֥ה6 of 7

which is in the edge

H7097

an extremity

הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃7 of 7

of the wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 33:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 33:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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