King James Version

What Does Numbers 33:51 Mean?

Numbers 33:51 in the King James Version says “Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye are passed over Jordan into the land of Canaan; — study this verse from Numbers chapter 33 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye are passed over Jordan into the land of Canaan;

Numbers 33:51 · KJV


Context

49

And they pitched by Jordan, from Bethjesimoth even unto Abelshittim in the plains of Moab. Abelshittim: or, the plains of Shittim

50

And the LORD spake unto Moses in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho, saying,

51

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye are passed over Jordan into the land of Canaan;

52

Then ye shall drive out all the inhabitants of the land from before you, and destroy all their pictures, and destroy all their molten images, and quite pluck down all their high places:

53

And ye shall dispossess the inhabitants of the land, and dwell therein: for I have given you the land to possess it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The command to 'drive out all the inhabitants of the land' and 'destroy all their pictures, molten images, and high places' demonstrates that total eradication of idolatry was required for Israel to possess the land safely. Coexistence with Canaanite religion was impossible; it would inevitably corrupt Israel. This teaches that compromising with sin leads to spiritual disaster. The Reformed doctrine of mortification—putting sin to death completely, not managing it—is illustrated. Half-measures in dealing with sin are insufficient.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Canaanite religion included fertility cults, child sacrifice, temple prostitution, and other abominations. God commanded total destruction not from ethnic hatred but from moral necessity. The high places were hilltop shrines where these practices occurred. Israel's later failure to completely obey this command led to centuries of syncretism and apostasy, validating God's warning.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's command for complete eradication of idolatry inform Christian approach to sin?
  2. What does Israel's later failure to fully obey teach about the danger of compromise?
  3. In what ways must Christians be uncompromising regarding sin while being gracious toward sinners?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
דַּבֵּר֙1 of 14

Speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

אֶל2 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בְּנֵ֣י3 of 14

unto the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל4 of 14

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֖5 of 14

and say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֲלֵהֶ֑ם6 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

כִּ֥י7 of 14
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אַתֶּ֛ם8 of 14
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

עֹֽבְרִ֥ים9 of 14

unto them When ye are passed over

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

אֶת10 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן11 of 14

Jordan

H3383

jarden, the principal river of palestine

אֶל12 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֶ֥רֶץ13 of 14

into the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

כְּנָֽעַן׃14 of 14

of Canaan

H3667

kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 33:51 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 33:51 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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